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1、山西省临汾市曲沃县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based _ facts and figures. A. against B. on C. through D. for参考答案：B略2. You must observe and gather information like Nicolaus Copernicus _ you want more career advancement opportunities. A. or B. becau
2、se C. unless D. if参考答案：D3. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. I am convenient to go there by train. B. I go there by train at convenience. C. It is convenient for me to go there by train. D. It is convenience for me to go there by train.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于it is con
3、venient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选C.考点：考查固定句型。4. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding, but I was on a business trip in New York last weekend.A. will be B. would beC. were D. had been参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但我上周末去纽约出差了。用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时，故选D。【点睛】
4、动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气1 用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：I wish they were at home this time.2 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时。例：I wish I hadnt hurt him so much.3 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。其句子结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow 。5. Helen
5、had to shout _ above the sound of the running machine.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard参考答案：D略6. - Oh, Ive forgotten to bring my food with me. - Take it easy. You can have _. A. us some B. some of us C. some of it D. some of ours 参考答案：D7.
6、 There _no time, we had to set off at once.A. is B. be C. being D. to be参考答案：C8. -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 oclock this afternoon?-Im afraid not. He _ to the conference by then.A. has gone B. is going C. will have gone D. would have gone参考答案：C【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：“-今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？-恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会
7、议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“by then” （今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A. has gone表示现在完成时；B. is going表将来时；C. will have gone将来完成时；D. would have gone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。9. _ your leg seriously injured, you have no choice but to lie in bed. A. As B. Because
8、 C. With D. Since参考答案：C10. Having no child of their own, Mr. and Mrs. White decide to _ one in their hometown.A. acquire B. adoptC. adaptD. attach参考答案：B11. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. rea
9、lizing D. being realized 参考答案：C12. There is no doubt _ the fact _ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .A. whether, thatB. that, whyC. if, whichD. about, that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。There is no doubt about这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；_ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .是一个同位
10、语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。13. -What do you suppose made her so unhappy?- _ her wallet.A. lose B. Lost C. Losing D. To lose参考答案：C14. I was not at school at that time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened参考答案：B15. - You can ask your broth
11、er for help.- He is not at home. If he _, I _.A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will参考答案：B16. Though well known _ a writer, he is best known _his musical talent. Afor; as Bfrom; for Cas; for Das; as参考答案：C17. Come and see me whenever _.A. it is convenient for you B. you will be conveni
12、ent C. you are convenient D. it will be convenient for you参考答案：A18. He took it for granted that these local laws _ the new comers like himself.A. applied for B. applied to C. adapted to D. adapted for参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 书面表达 （满分25分）中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。注意：1词数150左右；演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记人总词数。 2不要逐字逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。浪费现象危害措施1水、电。2餐厅的食物。3其他(由考生自己添加)1自身性格。2父母财政负担。3自然资源(内容由考生自己添加)Dear friends, May I have your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here. With the improvement of living standard, there is a lot of waste on campus. For example the students_
