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1、山东省德州市夏津县中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The people living in these apartments have free _to the swimming pool（）A. timeB. entranceC. chargeD. access参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组have access to有权使用；可以进入；句意：居住在这里的人们可以自由地使用游泳池。故D正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：。固定词组have access to有权使用；可以进入；2. It was difficult to keep his on this icy road
2、 and as a result, he fell over and had his arm broken.A. patience B. balance C. weight D. word参考答案：B3. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What ; why B. That ; whatC. What ; because D. Why; that参考答案：A4. With the good care taken by doctors and nur
3、ses, most patients injured in this traffic accident are beginning to _.A. make up B. turn up C. take up D. pick up参考答案：D考查动词短语。A. make up组成，弥补；B. turn up出现，发生；C. take up占据，开始从事；D. pick up恢复健康。句意：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康，故选D.5. Please _ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the cus
4、tom here.A. forgive B. comfort C. challenge D. engage 参考答案：A6. _ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A. ItB. OneC. ThatD. What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。7. Soon they got to the bank, _ stood a big pine tree. A. in front of whi
5、ch B. there C. which D. it参考答案：A22. get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that参考答案：A略9. While looking for a book, I _ this old photo taken in college.A. came into B. came acrossC. came up D. came out参考答案：B10. In order to keep his job, Mike c
6、ould do nothing but _ to his boss that he was wrong. A. discuss B. charge C. admit D. respond参考答案：C11. How are you going to_such problems?Ado with Bdeal with Cdeal Ddo up参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？deal with“解决”符合句意。12. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B.
7、 who C. whom D. these参考答案：C13. It was in the yard of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug out a pot of gold.A. that ; that B. that ; where C. where ; where D. where ; that 参考答案：D14. He likes to sleep _ all the windows _. A. with; open B. with; opened C. while; open D. as; opening参考答案：A15. Happy birth
8、day, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already!A. become B. turnedC. grown D. passed参考答案：B试题分析：become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。可以用来指颜色或年龄的变化。pass可表示“穿过”或“渡过，也可表示“从旁边经过”。故选B点评：这几个动词都有变的意思，考查同义词或词形相近的词的辨析是近几年高考的热点，考生应引起足够的重视。即学即练：As the years go on, we _b
9、oth wiser and sadder.A.become B.turn C.grow D.pass解析：C 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我们变聪明了，也变得多愁善感了。16. -The button in the kitchen is out of order.-_.A. Im really sorry to hear that. B. No problem. Itll be OK.C. Anything else I can do? D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look参考答案：D17. - Who is killing the whales ?- T
10、he whales _ by the Japanese fishermen. A. are killed B. are killing C. are being killed D. are to be killed参考答案：C 18. The speaker raised his voice _ made himself _ by the listeners. A. so that; heard B. in order to; hearing C. so as to; heard D. to; to be heard参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假设你是李华，在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉
11、快的两周。回国后，你打算给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：1. 感谢他的热情招待；2. 总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；3. 邀请他明年来中国。参考词汇：热情 hospitality n.提高 improve v.能力 ability n._参考答案：Dear Toby，I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in England, which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefi
12、ted a lot from it .During the two weeks, I learned a lot about English culture and history by visiting many museums in England. In an environment exposed to English, my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly. Furthermore ,I made some new friends, who helped me a lot Welcome to
13、 my home next summer, I will be your guide and you can experience traditional Chinese culture and taste Chinese food . I am look forward to your coming. Yours,LiHua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求以李华的名义给英国朋友Toby写一封感谢信。【详解】本文为书信类作文，要求写一封感谢信，就李华在Toby家愉快的度过两周表示感谢，虽然要点已经给出，但是需要进行适当的扩展，写作内容包括：表示感谢；总结两周收获；邀请Toby来中国。注意使用连接词，使作文连贯，注意时态，人称主要用第一人称。同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时
