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1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市章枣中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Children who are _ to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet.A. addicted B. accustomed C. familiar D. similar参考答案：A2. Those who are not _ with the progress they have made will work harder. A. proud B. afraid C. popular D. content参考
2、答案：D3. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _.A. settle B. settling C. to settle D. settled参考答案：D4. The Tower of London is _ the Church tower.A. twice high than B. two times as high asC. twice higher as D. three times the height of参考答案：D5. The storm our flight; luckily, we were just in tim
3、e for the meeting. A.hold up B. hold on C. hold out D. hold onto参考答案：A6. Arent they _ with his fathers business in some way?A. supplied B. equippedC. applied D. connected参考答案：D句意：他们与他父亲的生意难道没有什么联系吗？be connected with“与有联系”。7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repa
4、ired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired参考答案：C8. Expressing gratitude shouldnt be _ reaction; it should be _ state of mind.A. a, / B. a, the C. /, a D. a, a 参考答案：D9. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the dea
5、dline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt参考答案：B略10. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic参考答案：她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。句意： 考点 : 考查形容词辨析【答案】11. In a sport tea
6、m each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. in which参考答案：C27. After reading her writing, every teacher came to the _ that she was a very careful and promising girl. A. opinion B. decision C. impression D. conc
7、lusion参考答案：D略13. 17It is not you but I to blame for not having finished the work.Athat amBthat areCwhom amDwho are参考答案：A略14. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. pick out C. make out D. leave out参考答案：D15. A serious
8、study of physics is impossible _some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout参考答案：D16. - Excuse me, I want to withdraw some money, but I cant find an ATM.- I know _ nearby. Come on. Ill show you.A. it B. that C. some D. one参考答案：D二、 填空17. A recent study suggested that taking a bottl
9、e of water into the exam hall could help students improve their grades.According to the study those who brought drinks, 71 （especial） water, with them when sitting their exams performed up to 10 percent better than those who did not.Comparing their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades, s
10、cientists then found that all those who 72 （bring） drinks with them got better grades 73 between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear 74 drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a 75 （help）effect on our brains. Drinking w
11、ater may also cut 76 on anxiety, 77 has a bad effect on exam performances.Whatever the explanation, it is obvious that students should try hard to keep enough water in their bodies during exams. So next time, 78 you are going to have a big exam, try 79 （bring） a bottle of water with you. Who knows i
12、t 80 help you pass the exam!参考答案：71.especially 72.had brought 73.by 74.why 75.helpful 76.down77.which 78.when/whenever 79.bringing 80.may/might77.which考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是anxiety指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.78.when/whenever.考查连词。此处指下次，当你有大考试时，或无论什么时候有大考试。指时间故填when/whenever.79.bringing.考查动词形式。此处表示“试着
13、做某事”，用try doing. 故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.考点：考查研究发现类短文阅读。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第72小题考查时态
14、。句中包含宾语从句，主句是过去时根据动作先后和句意，从句用过去完成时。故填had brought. 79小题考查动词形式。此处表示“试着做某事”，用try doing. 故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第71小题考查副词。此处指尤其是带水的学生，做状语用副词表示“尤其”，故填especially. 75小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词effect用形容词，指“有帮助的效果”。故填helpful.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。77小题考查
