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1、2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市盂县孙家庄乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?-Id love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?-_.A. When you are convenientB. When there is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For you convenience参考答案：C2. Living in the do
2、rmitory meansto take care of yourself, understand each others difference and shareinterests.24A. to learn; commonB. learning; ordinaryC. to learn; ordinaryD. learning ; common参考答案：D句意:住在宿舍意味着要学会照顾自己,理解彼此的差异,分享共同的兴趣爱好。mean doing sth.意味着做某事;common 共同的,共有的。3. The way he did it was different _ we were u
3、sed to.Ain which Bin what Cfrom what Dfrom which参考答案：C4. Shes the student _ handwriting is the best in my class.A. whose B. that C. who D. which参考答案：A5. Generally speaking, the cost of renting a house near a key school in Chongqing is much higher than in any other place of the city.A. the one B. it
4、C. one D. that参考答案：D6. King Henry set a standard for people were to speak English,but today can make a decision like that is anyones guess!A. why; what B. how; whoC. what; which D. how; what参考答案：B考察连词。句意：国王亨利七世为人们讲英语的标准制定了标准，但今天可以做出这样的决定是所有人的猜测！why为什么，what什么，how如何，who谁，which哪个。人们说英语对应的应该是方式，如何说，对应ho
5、w,后一空所在的句子缺少主语，“make a decision”的主语是人，用who。故选B。7. There is a big garden in the neighborhood, _ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 参考答案：D8. _with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Face B. Facing C. Faced
6、D. To face参考答案：C9. I _ not having worn a warmer clothes yesterday.A. regret B. regrets C. regretted D. am regretting 参考答案：D10. Mr. Johnson, Fm really sorry you waiting for so long a time.I know you are very busy at the moment.A. to have kept B. to keepC. to be keeping D. to have been kept参考答案：A考查非谓语
7、动词。上句：约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。下句：我知道你现在很忙。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。11. - Are you satisfied with what she has done?- Not a little. It couldnt be _.A any worse B any better C so well D so bad 参考答案：B略12. Jack almost fell off a big tree while climbing it, but managed to _until h
8、elp came. A. put on B. hang on C. turn on D. take on参考答案：B略13. His absence _ our great difficulty.A. added B. added to C. aded up D. added up to 参考答案：B14. There was nothing special about his travel to Xian, it was only_.A. particular B. curious C. average D. mistaken参考答案：C略15. E-mail, as well as the
9、 telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. have played B. are playing C. is playing D. play参考答案：C16. My brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in.A. that B. whichC. who D. whom参考答案：A考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我哥哥写了她感兴趣的人和物。先行词既是人又是物，关系词只能用that.【名师点睛】定语从句的关系只能用that的情况。1. 当先行词是ev
10、erything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：Have you set down everything that Tom said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Tita
11、nic.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our
12、 school who will attend the meeting.5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which
13、, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.二、 填空17. He hates cartoons, so every time he sees them he _ _. 他讨厌动画片，所以每次看见了他都转台。参考答案：switches over三、 阅读理解18. Building your healthy dietAlthough some extreme diets may suggest something else, we all need a balance of protein (蛋白质),
14、 fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and go and keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney(肾) disease, but the latest research
