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1、2021年河南省商丘市行知高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. People can become physically _ to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. A. adopted B. adapted C. addicted D. attempted 参考答案：C 2. It is important that she _ with MrWilliams immediately.Aspeak Bspoke Cwill speak Dto speak 参考答案：A 考察虚拟语气，I
2、t is important that从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。3. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi _ necessary.A. is B. was C. isnt D. wasnt参考答案：D略4. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. one D. those参考答案：C 略5. _ down on the ground, he struggled to his feet and
3、 held up his head, _his enemy.A. Beating; focusing on B. Beaten ; glaring at C. Falling; stared at D. Tripping ; fixed on参考答案：B6. Is that message _ he brought you yesterday?A. thatB. which C. / D. the one参考答案：D 7. Chinas laws regarding the protection of personal information online remain ly undevelo
4、ped and weak._，necessary management measures lack a legal basis.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover参考答案：A考查副词的用法。前后两个句子之间是因果关系。8. Making mistakes is a part of life. _ matters is _ you do afterwards.A. It; what B. All; what C. What; what D. That; what参考答案：C9. It is traditional in some parts o
5、f China to weigh children at the start of the solar term lixia，_ falls on May, 5th this year and is supposed to indicate the beginning of summer.A. that B. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：在中国，在阴历的立夏刚开始时，称孩子的重量是一个传统活动，立夏是在今年五月五号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lixia，且从句中缺主语。故选B。10. is surprising to us is that Tom can
6、 speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A. What B. That C. Which D. As参考答案：A略11. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which参考答案：B12. Passengers _ fasten their seat belts immediately after taking
7、their seats. The belts should remain buckled during the flight whether or not the “fasten seat belt” light is on.A. shallB. mightC. needD. would参考答案：A13. This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A.coversB.writesC.printsD.reads参考答案：A 【分
8、析】句意：据说这本书是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他历史书中找不到的事件。A. covers“包括，涉及，论及”；B. writes“写”；C. prints“印刷”；D. reads“阅读”。书中内容应该是涉及很多事件，故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分cover；write；print和read的含义。14. Barack Obamas victory was a historic victory and _ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A. one B. it C. the one D. that参考答
9、案：A15. Much to our surprise, Mary spends_ on the latest fashion although she is poor.A. not a little B. only a little C. a little D. a few参考答案：A16. _ for the train at the railway station, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.A. While waiting B. Wait C. When waited D. To Wait参考答案：A二、 填空17.
10、 The last full moon of 2017 is going to appear a little bigger and brighter than most.Dec. 3 will bring a supermoon, 61 (mean) a full moon that happens at perigeethe same time that the moon is closest to the earth. 62 this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent bri
11、ghter than usual. Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 63 its also going to kick off a series of three full supermoons in a row. The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super 64 (one) and even theyll be blue super moons, 65 means the second full moon in a single month.While so
12、me moonwatchers might be getting excited, some people think the hype（炒作）around supermoons isnt all it 66 (regard) as being. A scientist slammed（抨击）the term last year as something made up 67 (complete) and a waste of everyones time. he acknowledged that supermoons would appear bigger and brighter, bu
13、t that actually an amateur 68 (observe) wouldnt notice the difference. Another scientist 69 (make) a similar 70 (argue) back in 2012.If the supermoon makes you want to go out and appreciate the skys beauty, we say “Go for it.”参考答案：61. meaning62. On63. but64. ones65. which 66. is regarded67. completely68. observer69. made70. argument三、 阅读理解18. On Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA （ Parent-Teacher Association） will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTA programs and events for
