《2021年湖北省咸宁市杨芳林乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖北省咸宁市杨芳林乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021年湖北省咸宁市杨芳林乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The child is much too young; I object _ _ him alone at home.Ato leave B. leave C. leaving D. to leaving参考答案：D2. The football player reacted _ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.A. on B. to C. against D. by参考答案：B3. Marriage is, _, a contract whic
2、h must be governed by law and justice.A. after all B. first of all C. last of all D. at last参考答案：B4. Will it rain today?-_. It is so cloudy today.A. That depends B. I guess not C. I dont think so D. Im afraid so 参考答案：D5. Chinas first moon rover, _ in early December, is named “Yutu” or “Jade rabbit”
3、in Chinese. A. launched B. to launch C. being launched D. launching 参考答案：A6. -Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing? -Yes,the early train is _to leave at 8:30 pm.A. likely B. about C. possible D. due参考答案：略7. It was not until I read a film review how special the film the Isle of Dogs was.A. w
4、hen I knew B. that I knewC. before I knew D. did I know参考答案：B考查not until的强调句型。直到我读了一篇影评，我才知道the Isle of Dogs这部电影有多特别。此处是强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that-，故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）
5、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它
6、部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓
7、语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。8. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind参考答案：D9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the h
8、elplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up参考答案：A10. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to go there right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be参考答案：C略11. When he rushed there, he found a man _ on the road, _.A. lying ; dead B. laying ;
9、 diedC. lying ; died D. laying ; dead参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语a man构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。【举一反三】35. _ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag _ behind her. A. Seeing; flyingB. Seen; flownC. To see; to flyD. S
10、eeing; was flying A考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于when the little girl saw her father，其可改为seeing her father；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。12. He would rather _ his life than beg the enemy.A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give up参考答案：D13. After graduation,he became a doctor, his father had expected .A.that was what B.which
11、 was what C.who was what D. which was参考答案：B 句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接，所以选B。【考点】定语从句和名词性从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who
12、, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he forgot to set the alarm clock.A. which; because B. why; because C. which; that D. that; be
13、causeC考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是the reason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示的原因是要用句型：(one)reason(for.)is that.句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。14. He was advised up smoking. A. giving B. to giveC. gave D. give参考答案：B15. Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B
14、. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck参考答案：C16. With his money _, he couldnt go home.A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. use up 参考答案：C二、 填空17. Ski touring is exactly thattouring on skis. It combines _41_ best bits of skiing and mountaineering and provides the perfect way _42_ (explore) the mountain in winter. The _43_
