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1、2021年山东省淄博市沂源县综合中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The scientist _ the experiment for half a year, but he _ yet. A. made; didnt succeed B. made; hasnt succeeded C. was making; didnt succeed D. has been making; hasnt succeeded 参考答案：D略2. Dont come in unless _.A. inviting B. inviting to C. invited to D. being invite
2、d to参考答案：C3. -May I ask a question after class, Sir?-_, but not during my lunch break.A. Im sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead参考答案：C4. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population . A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up参考答案：C5. No one can always be _ failure or _ success
3、, because _failure is the mother of _ success; A. a; a; /; / B. a; a; /; a C. /; a; /; a D. /; a; a; / 参考答案：A6. Waving to her family on the platform, _.A. sorrow filled the girls mindB. the girl could not hold back tears of sorrowC. the girl began to wipe tears with her handsD. the train began to mo
4、ve slowly参考答案：B7. I have bought such a beautiful dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what 参考答案：A8. Im sorry，sir. I didnt mean to hurt you by showing you those pictures?_It just reminded me of my old friends.ANot at all. BAll the best. CNo sorry，please. DNever mind.参考答案：D9. You _ your um
5、brella with you. If so, you wouldnt have got wet.A. should have brought B. must have broughtC. might have brought D. would have brought参考答案：A10. My colleagues and I have completely different ideas about when to _ to the next item on the agenda.A. proceedB. convertC. jumpD. recommend 参考答案：A11. Many s
6、tudents urged that the school reading-room _ open during the vacation.Akept Bbe kept Cshould keep Dwas keep参考答案：B12. “We pray for the firefighters who their best to deal with this desperate situation now, the spokesman said immediately he heard about the big fire.A. are tryingB. have triedC. had tri
7、edD. will try参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。13. - Im thinking of the test tomorr
8、ow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.- _! Im sure youll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up参考答案：D34. The findings of the research, _ on a lot of experiments, are convincing.A. to base B. based C. is based D. basing参考答案：B略15. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly
9、 when shopping. A. What B. which C. where D. that参考答案：A略16. His hard work paid_ when he got the result. ks5uvA. back B. over C. off D. for参考答案：C考察固定词组。Pay off指努力得到回报。结合句意可知C正确。句意：他当得知结果的时候，他的努力工作得到了回报。二、 填空17. 句型转换86. The man burst out crying immediately he found his long-lost child. The man burst o
10、ut crying _ _ he found his long-lost child.87. You can not blame the faults of the users on the tools. The tools can not _ _ _ the faults of the users88. We saw a car in the distance. We_ _ _ a car in the distance.89. I will not go to his party if I am not invited. I will not go to his party _ _.参考答
11、案：86. the instant/ moment / minute / second 87. be blamed for 88. caught sight of 89. unless invited三、 阅读理解18. Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye careIt is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of
12、careNatural eye care should be put in a number one placeThere are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesightIf you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a
13、 break every once in a whileSomething dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，tooIf this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV raysEating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyesTry to eat food groups that have these vitaminsAnd you should do eye exercises which can pr
