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1、2021年河南省平顶山市陵头第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Most importantly, parents should choose correct ways to _ their children.A. bring up B. bring down C. bring in D. bring out参考答案：A2. May I have _ honor of dining with you ? Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _ honor to our city .Aan ; the Bthe ; anC
2、the ; the Dan ; an参考答案：B3. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once. A:be;should be operated B:was;be operatedC:be;was operated D:was;was operated参考答案：B4. Lingling her father to give up smoking, but she failed. A. suggested B. hoped C. advised D. persuaded参考答案：C5. Th
3、e decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon _ the sports meeting will be put off.A. when B. whichC. whether D. that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。6. Not _with t
4、he high marks in the exam, the determined student aimed high to get full marks next time. A. proud B. curious C. eager D. content参考答案：D略7. -Do you think Jack is to blame?-Yeah, it was very rude _ facial paper to the guests at the table.A. of him to throw B. for him to throw C. that he threw D. enoug
5、h to throw.参考答案：A8. Eco-travel，_，is a way to travel responsibly.Afor anotherBon the otherCon the other handDfor the other hand参考答案：C句意为：另一方面，生态旅行是一种负责任的旅行方式。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，常与on the one hand连用，用来对比不同的事情或观点，表示“一方面，另一方面”，故选C项。9. Allow children the space to voice their opinions. _ they are di
6、fferent from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though参考答案：B10. Many people often make the mistakes of _ their decisions on others opinions instead of doing necessary research.A. insistingB. dependingC. basingD. concentrating参考答案：C11. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer f
7、irst of all has to know their_ and weaknesses Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 参考答案：A略12. Every year he _ to Beijing to visit his teacher.A. have come B. comes C. came D. come参考答案：B13. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers 参考答案：C14. The teacher told us that
8、 light _ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels参考答案：D略15. _ the physical benefits, aerobic exercises have emotional benefits. A. In addition to B. In addition C. Whats more D. Beside参考答案：A16. Wind _ electricity widely in many parts of the world at present. A. used
9、to produceB. is used to producing C. is used to produce D. used to producing 参考答案：C二、 填空17. 选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）bring up account for cut down in memory of hold ones breath set off get away with glare at at a discount win back 71. His bad habit of drinking and smoking all day _ his il
10、lness.72. The party wanted to _ the support it had lost.73. You shouldnt _us like that. You deserved the scolding. 74. The father _ his four children by working as an accountant in those hard years.75. Politeness will never be_, for people with good manners will leave a good impression on others.76.
11、 If people dont stop _trees in the rainforest, many wild animals will have no place to live in.77. The poet wrote a poem _ the national hero, who lost his life for his country.78. They_ on a journey round the Europe since last month. 79. The child should be punished. You shouldnt have him _ telling
12、lies.80. The tourists _ when they saw such a splendid building.参考答案：70. accounts/accounted for71. win back 72. have glared at73. brought up74. at a discount75. cutting down 76. in memory of 77. have set off 78. getting away with70. held their breath略三、 阅读理解18. America is a mobile society. Friendship
13、s between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the
14、 friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy
