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1、2021年山东省临沂市平邑第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was in the library _ I first met her _ we had a talk yesterday. A. where; that B. that; that C. that; where D. where; which参考答案：A略2. Id like to play computer games tonight, Mum After all, the national college entrance examination is drawing nearA Id rather not
2、 B Id rather you mustntC Id rather you didnt D Id rather you wont参考答案：C3. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily参考答案：C略4. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. in liste
3、ning C. to listening D. for listening参考答案：B5. “The young man _, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have left B. must have leftC. could leave D. must leave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根据but句中的chose，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用“情
4、态动词+have done”，排除CD项。B项“must have done”意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表示虚拟。“could have done”意为“本可以做某事，实际上却未做”，是对过去情况的虚拟，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless 介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件：* but for（如不是, 如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合
5、介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，如：We would have had a pleasant journey but for the rain.（= We would have had a pleasant journey if it hadnt rained.）* without/with (在不具备/具备的条件下), 如：Without his help, I could not have done it well.(=If he hadnt helped me, I could not have done it well.)With favorable winds, we might ha
6、ve got there in two days. (= If there should be favorable winds, we might have got there in two days.)* under （在条件下）We could have done better under more favorable conditions. （= We could have done better if we were to be under more favorable conditions.）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），如：Given a cert
7、ain opportunity, he could have shown more talent.(= If he had been given a certain opportunity, he could have shown more talent.)（3）表示不具备条件的连词：but, but that, or或otherwise不定式短语They would have resisted but that they lacked courage. （= They would have resisted if they hadnt lacked courage. 要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗
8、的. ）诸如此类，不一而足。2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：I was so busy then, otherwise, I would have finished it. （If I hadnt been busy then, I would have finished it.）It rained yesterday, or I would have gone camping.(If It hadnt rained yesterday, I would have gone camping.)（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如
9、：Would you mind opening the window? (=Would mind if I opened the window.)Could you do me a favor to pass me the book?(= You would do me a favor if you should pass me the book. )（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：Long live the Chairman Mao! (= If Chairman Mao should live long.)（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：That would be fine. ( =
10、省略了If you should do it.)You might stay here forever. (=省略了 If you wanted to.)I would not have done it. (=省略了 If I were you.)8. You are so kind, honey, but I prefer a beautiful dress. OK. _.A. Youve got me there B. You name itC. You have the last word D. You are pulling my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. Y
11、ouve got me there你难住我了。B. You name it凡你想得起的，不管什么；C. You have the last word你最后决定；. You are pulling my leg你在开我的玩笑。句意：亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。好的，你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。6. -Darling, where shall we go for the dinner tonight?-I have no idea. . AIts up to you. BI follow you CI cant agree more DMy treat.参考答案：A7.
12、 You _ only half the price, how could the shopkeeper sell the shirt to you? A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered 参考答案：D 8. Homework , he went to bed at 12:00 in the night. A. finished B. was finished C. being finished D. to be finished参考答案：A9. Tommy, you be hooked on the Internet all day. You fall
13、 behind others in study. Acant; need Bshant; should Cmustnt; may Dneednt; can参考答案：C略10. we have got that good news, lets go to the pub and celebrate it.A.Now thatB.So thatC.Even ifD.As if参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为既然,故选A项。11. I did not accept any of the many offering
14、s,because I found_satisfactory.A.all of them not B.none of them C.neither of them D.either of them参考答案：B略12. - Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock? - _. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. Im not sure B. Well, it depends C. Im afraid notD. Thats right 参考答案：C13. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _ and to control their emoti
