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1、2021年山西省长治市城关镇第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Fever, cough and headache are the common _ of catching a cold.A. angles B. symptomsC. diagnosis D. constructions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：发烧、咳嗽和头痛是感冒的常见症状。A. angles 角度；B. symptoms症状；C. diagnosis 诊断；D. constructions建设。故选B。2. The doctor thought _ would be good for you
2、to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it参考答案：D试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to have a good rest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。3. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should.Awhen Bthat Chow Dwhat参考答案：D4. _ get
3、 a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 参考答案：B5. Wait until you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired Bsatisfied Ccalm Dcertain参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：等到更有把握为止，有把握比后悔、遗憾好的多。依据后面提到的sure可知答案。6. Shall we go out?_AShall we?BIll
4、 follow your suggestion.CI dont know.DIts up to you.参考答案：DIts up to you.由你来决定，为固定搭配。7. Mary asked me _ for the house .A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 参考答案：D8. All the neighbours admire this family the parents are treating the child like a friend.A. w
5、hyB. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：B9. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, ,put in cold water, it will become very hard but will break easily.A. if so B. to give an example C. in other words D. in conclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析，句意：如果金属被加热，然后很快冷却，例如，用冷水浸泡，它会变得很硬，但是容易断裂。if so，如果那样的话；to give an exa
6、mple例如；in other words换句话说；in conclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子，故用to give an example。故选B。10. Tom and I see each other _， but not as often as we used to.A. some times B. every now and then C. some time D. more or less参考答案：B11. John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. that B. who C. which D. who
7、se 参考答案：D略12. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. which, that B. that, which C. what, that D. that, that参考答案：D13. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. are going to see B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 参考答案：C14. The lecture hall_
8、 by Doctor Li in the 1980s can contain at most 6,000 people.A. set up B. was set up C. is set up D. setting up参考答案：A15. Please keep me _ any trouble you have _him into refusing the invitation.Yeah，I will.Thanks a lot.Ainforming；talking Binformed of；to talkCinformed；talkingDinformed of；talking参考答案：D1
9、6. He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once.A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 参考答案：A二、 填空17. An article 56 (describe) the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has _57_ (recent) become popular on Chinese social media. 58 using
10、 the phrase “Buddha-like youngsters”(佛系青年), the author shows that some of the post-90s generations have seen through life and kept a casual(随意的) and calm attitude toward life. “They have become more casual and cared 59 (little) about lifes choices.”“It is fine to have something or not, there is no n
11、eed to fight for or win anything, and they are easy 60 (satisfy),” says the article. 61 classic example is that Buddha-like youngsters do not care about choosing 62 to eat or where to spend a holiday. The phrase 63 (receive) well by netizens since it was first created. The original Wechat post has b
12、een read more than 1 million 64 (time) and then read more than 60 million on Sina Weibo till now. Its sudden 65 (appear) and quick popularity show that the post-90 generations are under great pressure. “We should pay attention to their needs and create a suitable environment for them to develop,” sa
13、ys Xu Hua, professor of the School of Sociology and Political Science of Anhui University.参考答案：56. describing 57. recently 58. By 59. less 60. to satisfy 61. A 62. what 63. has been received 64. times 65. appearance三、 阅读理解18. My decision to travel aroundChinalay merely with my curiosity about the pl
14、ace. Before coming here,Chinaseemed alien to me -a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture.AftertravellingfromBeijingup toXian, I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller town- Xiahe inGansuProvince. I arrived inLanzhouat around 5 am, but there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple English, praying（祈祷） that he would understand. I wasnt sure
