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1、2021年湖南省永州市楠市中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained _.A.peaceful B. skilful C.silent D.calm参考答案：C2. I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You _ mine. I _ it.Amust have borrowed；wasnt usingB
2、may have borrowed；wasnt usingCshould have borrowed；hadnt usedDcould have borrowed；wasnt using参考答案：D略3. What do you think of the book?_，it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.ANot at all BIt depends CTo be honest DNo problem参考答案：C4. -Thanks so much for making my stay here so pleasant .-_.A With p
3、leasure. B. Thats right . C. Enjoy yourself. D. Its a pleasure .参考答案：D5. You know plastics will never rot (腐烂) even _ a long time.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. along参考答案：A6. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A. as three times much B. as much
4、three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D7. _the child if he doesnt behave well, and he will soon stop.A Ignore B Ignoring C Ignored D to ignore参考答案：A8. The police are allowed to use tear gas in _ situation during the2014Brazil FIFA World Cup（）AmassBenormousCcrowdedDurgent参考答案：D
5、根据are allowed to use tear gas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，Amassadj大量的；群众的，Benormousadj大量的，许多Ccrowdedadj拥挤的Durgentadj紧急的，危急的，故选D9. When _ about Spain, people tend to _ it with bull-fighting a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.A. talked; think B. talking; associate C. discussing; associate D. discussed ; t
6、hink参考答案：B10. Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students _ financial help.A. in search of B. in memory of C. in face of D. in need of参考答案：D11. A basketball team is about to be organized; there is a good chance _ I can join. A. in which B. that C. for which D. when 参考答案：B12. Are you s
7、atisfied with her answer?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.A. any worse B. so bad C. much better D. the worst参考答案：A略13. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to 参考答案：C14. Leaders of the two countries have
8、 had _ contacts and continuously promoted their political mutual trust.A. frequentB. secureC. specificD. social参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A. frequent频繁的；B. secure安全的；C. specific特定的，明确的；D. social社交的。句意：两国领导人交往频繁，政治互信不断增强。结合句意可知答案为A。15. If your blood badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B.
9、crosses C. circulates D. circles参考答案：C16. Your voice is perfect for the song; we cant find a _ one.A. worst B. worse C. best D. better参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念。句意：你的声音对于这首歌来说非常完美，我们找不到比这更好的了。 用比较级表达最高级概念，说明这已经是最好的了。二、 填空17. Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. 61 he graduated from Southwest Agricu
10、ltural College in 1953, he has given his life to 62 ( find ) ways to grow more and more rice.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, famine was 63 serious problem in many parts of the country. Dr. Yuan searched 64 a way to increase rice harvests without ex
11、panding the area of fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice. Last year, 65 , nearly two hundred million tons of rice 66 ( produce ). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the 67 ( world ) peopleare fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr. Yuan is now
12、circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries 68 ( increase ) their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of 69 ( hungry ). Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice 70 ( large ) than before.参考答案：61.Since62.finding6
13、3.a64.for65.however 66.was produced67.worlds68.to increase69.hunger70.larger试题分析：本文讲述了袁博士种植杂交水稻的故事。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第65小题， 考查连词
14、。根据前后文的关系可得出，此处为转折关系，故填however。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第68小题，考查固定用法。此处to do表示目的，故填to increase。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第69小题，考查名词。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国正在努力消除世界的饥饿。故填hunger。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 How did it make you feel when you learned that KFCS Beijing restaurants
