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1、2023年河南省开封市兴华学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -May I borrow your dictionary?- _.A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Dont mention it参考答案：A.2. Zhang Ning managed to her injury to win the Olympic gold medal. A. prefer B. overcome C. injure D. shock参考答案：B略3. Gun control is a subject _ Americans h
2、ave argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which参考答案：C4. May I use your computer for a while? Sure, _ . A. go ahead B. my pleasure C. you might D. youre welcome参考答案：A略5. For some reason, we hurriedly ended our meeting, a lot of problems to be settled.A. leaving B. to
3、 leaveC. leaveD. left参考答案：A6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how参考答案：B略7. Mr. Tang enjoys writing in his spare time. His works have _ him many good friends.A. earned B. caught C. discovered D. introduced参考答案：A8. -You were brave enough
4、to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done参考答案：D9. I still doubt the price of houses in Beijing will go down, but just wait and see. A. how B. when C. whether D. that参考答案：C10. He asked me how much _ on the mountain bike.A. d
5、id I pay B. I had spent C. did I spend D. I had cost参考答案：B11. What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers. A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with参考答案：B12. Can you tell me _the 28th Olympic Games_?A. when will; be held B. when; will be held C. when will be; hel
6、d D. when; will hold参考答案：B 13. How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。14. The teacher asked us to write_. A. every other line B. every second lines C. each other line D. each other l
7、ines参考答案：A解析： C.D两种表达是错误的。15. I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D. with; for参考答案：B16. Broad and Narrow Alleyin Chengdu is _ tourist attraction that thousands of people A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a
8、 well-known参考答案：D17. I think it is Henry who _ for the result of the experiment.A .is to blameB. should blameC. is to be blamedD. is going to blame参考答案：A18. Professor Li. many students want to see you. they wait here or outside?A. Do B Will C. Shall D Could 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. Im t_ of this kind of foo
9、d. Cant we change a different one?参考答案：tired 三、 阅读理解20. A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able
10、to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks li
11、ke any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns i
12、nto waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent(透明的)window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant
13、 experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 mill
14、ion mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief(缓解)for nature , according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so yo
