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1、2022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _ of the families of the students.AbudgetBbuffetCboomDburden参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. budget预算；B. buffet 小卖部；C. boom 爆炸；D. burden负担。通过回收教科书，书籍的成本将大大降
2、低，而成本降低学生家庭要出的钱就会少，这会减少他们的负担（burden），根据句意，选D项。2. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it_for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. would be rainingC. rained D. had been raining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到we arrived这一过去动作之前，故用过
3、去完成进行时。3. Why some people dont have a telephone at home is that when you are _ a book or simply trying to rest, the phone always seems to be ringing. A. focused onB. referred toC. absorbed inD. rid of参考答案：C4. Are you pleased with him?Sure. What he _, to be honest, please all of us present.A.does do
4、B.do do C. do does D.does does参考答案：D5. I hope to go to Beijing with you, if you please.If so, your holiday arrangement must _mine. A. catch up withB. put up withC. fit in withD. keep up with参考答案：C6. Though _ money, they still try to help the homeless.A. lackB. lackingC. lackedD. lacking of参考答案：B【分析】
5、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他们缺钱，但仍尽力帮助无家可归的人。lack“缺少”，在though引导的让步状语从句中，其逻辑主语是主句主语 they，它们之间是一种主动的关系，故选B。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词（doing）在从句中一般表示从句的动词与其逻辑主语是一种主动的或正在进行的关系，即动作是由主语发出的，这时要用doing的形式，如：Finding her iPhone stolen, she hurried to a police station for help.7. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went
6、 on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this参考答案：C略8. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? -Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure参考答案：D略9. He has been _ for three weeks. Wed better find another person to fill his place.
7、A. resigned B. left C. gone D. absent参考答案：D10. Not until he came back home _ his schoolbag had been left on the school bus.A. did he findB. he did findC. he foundD. found he参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他回到家，他才发现他的书包落在了校车上。含有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将助动词提前，根据上文came可知为一般过去时，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置
8、于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did
9、 the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主
10、语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did
11、not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。11. Pauls mother had him because she couldnt look after him herself.A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. addicted参考答案：C12. Dont hesitate to turn to me if you are in difficulty. Ill do whatever I can _ you.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped参考答案：A13. I wou
12、ld appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possibleAyou Bthat Cit Dmyself参考答案：C14. . Not for a moment _ the truth of your story.A. he have doubted B. he doubts C. did he doubt D. he did doubt参考答案：C略15. Most people on this island are recreational(消遣的，娱乐的) fishers, and _,
13、 fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally参考答案：C16. Sam has been appointed_ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, the D. /, the参考答案：D略17. Beckworth shook his head as if he Dont trust h
14、er.A. had said B. would say C. were saying D. says参考答案：C18. Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin _ to the sun too much.A. exposes B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. An（改编） of Romeo and Juliet was broadcast on the radio参考答案：adaptation罗密欧与朱丽叶的改编在收音机上被广播考查翻译填空不定冠词an后面接发音以元音音素开头的可
