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1、2022年浙江省杭州市上泗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很
2、感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。35. Food safety issues, _ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future. A. if not solved properly B. not if solved properlyC. if solved properly D. not if properly solve
3、d 参考答案：A略3. What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga? Too crazy, but if she _ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight参考答案：C4. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed参考答案：D 解
4、析：本题考查非谓语动词完成式的用法。强调非谓语动词fail的动作在谓语动词sent之前发生。5. Did you receive the letter the next day? NoSomehow, it was three weeks _ I received itAsince Bwhen Cthat Dbefore参考答案：D6. Dried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, _ little storage space.A. which have B. which has C. who
5、 have D. that has参考答案：C7. We have to complete the everyday tasks _ the pressure of completing the requirements at the end of the project or work.A. to avoid B. avoiding C. to be avoided D. avoided参考答案：A试题解析：句意：我们不得不每天完成一些日常任务以避免在工作最后所面临的压力。此处考查不定式作目的状语。故选A。8. - I hear Johnson was badly injured in th
6、e accident. - You have been paid enough. _ do you want? A. How much B. What more C. What else D. How much more 参考答案：D 9. One theory, _ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it.
7、A. which B. as C. that D. what 参考答案：B10. Youd better book the tickets in advance; _ we may miss the concert. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. otherwise参考答案：D11. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany参考答案：C考查形容词的用法。the number of
8、 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。12. .Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless参考答案：B略13. Who should be responsible for the accident?The manager, not the workers. They just c
9、arried out the order .Aas are told Bas told Cas telling Das they told参考答案：B14. 一Why did it take you two hours to cover the short distance to be here? 一 The bridge ，so we had to go round Awas repaired B. is being repaired Cwill be repaired D. had been repaired参考答案：B15. _ over everything whenever we w
10、ant to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes AThink BTo think CThinking DThought参考答案：A10. _ in the hometown, he went back to company. A. Having visited B. Not having visited C. Visiting D. Not visiting 参考答案：A略17. Fishing in shallow water in autumn, _ t
11、he water temperature is ly high, does make sense.A. when B. which C. as D. where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天在有相当高的水温的浅水区钓鱼，确实是有意义的。本题定语从句的先行词是shallow water，定语从句the water temperature is ly high的结构完整，应该使用关系副词引导定语从句，shallow water是表示抽象地点的名词，应该使用where引导。故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句，当先行词表示地点时，不一定都用Where引导定语从
12、句。一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。这种理解有一定的道理，比如下面这个句子：1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of
13、our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题：2. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what我们看到place在句中表示地点，但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where，那就错了。原因是什么呢?因为空格后接的是谓语would have taken,所以空格处待填入的关系词在从句中充当的应该是主语成分,而关系副词where不能做主语,因此,此处不能填入where。其实,该空格处应该填入which来充当主语,正确选项为C。由此可见,“当先行词是表示地点的名词时,要用where来引导定语从句”的说法是片面的,
