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1、2022年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city AExamined BExamining CBeing examined DHaving been examined参考答案：C2. The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as
2、smog frequently smothers the countrys large citiesArelease Bschedule Caddress Dmaintain参考答案：C3. The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确
3、。4. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ _ another to play it well yourself Amuch Bvery Crather Dquite参考答案：D5. How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke down Cgot down Dput down参考答案：B略6. Its not nece
4、ssary to explain the truth _ there is spring wind, there is green grass Awhich wherever Bthat which Cwhich when Dthat wherever参考答案：D7. The new playground to be built next year will be_the old one（）Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as参考答案：B 明年要建的新操场
5、将是旧楼的三倍大考查倍数根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大 倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型所以答案选B英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他2倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他3倍数+the size/height/length/widthetc+of+其他4计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型8. - I have just had my computer fixed-How much did they for that? Acost Bspe
6、nd Ccharge Dpay参考答案：C9. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, . AJohn has taken an extra job Bthe boss has given John an extra job Can extra job has been taken Dan extra job has been given to John参考答案：D 解析：本题旨在考查考生非谓语动中过去分词和主句主语逻辑被动关系， 答案为D 10. I dont think David could have done such a stupid thing last n
7、ight, _?A. did he B. didnt heC. do I D. dont I参考答案：A11. The WTO cant be called _ world organization without _ worlds largest nation-Russia Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the参考答案：D12. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. drea
8、dfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 参考答案：D13. Not only _ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A. Mary does B. Mary did C. does Mary D. did Mary 参考答案：C14. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A15. According to sc
9、ientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 参考答案：D试题分析：动词辨析。句意：根据科学研究，我们的记忆力在22岁到达顶峰研究从27岁就开始下降了。A. differ不同于；B. shrink增加；C. fail失败；D.下降。结合语境，故选D。16. The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group
10、 members.A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on参考答案：A17. Problems of students _ from the lack of confidence should be cautiously dealt with. A. aroseB. arisingC. being arisenD. having arisen参考答案：B18. According to the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, the newly learnt words will quickly
11、be forgotten if they are notused in our daily English communication.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.differentlyD.exactly参考答案：A句意:根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,新学的词汇如果在我们的日常英语交流中不被经常使用的话,很快就会被遗忘。根据句意可知,frequently频繁地符合语境。二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. He is extremely _ （喜欢）of the films directed by Zhang
12、Yimou.67. He prefers _ （饼干）to bread.68. That _（知识） is power has been accepted by almost everyone in China.69. Libya has been completely _(解放) .70. Weather _（允许）, we will visit Qianling Park on Wednesday morning .71.Study shows that _（生气）has a bad effect on our health.72.The Chinese language now is _
13、 （广泛）spoken in the world .73.He always feels _ （孤独）for he has few friends here.74.To everyone s _ （惊讶）, he lives a cozy life in a big city, but his parents still live in the village where he grew up.75.I receive a letter_ （邀请）me to take part in the conference. 参考答案：66.fond 67. biscuits 68. knowledge 69. liberated 70. permitting71.anger 72. widely 73.lonely 74. surprise 75.inviting三、 阅读理解20. As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper
