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1、天津大港区油田实验中学 2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _ were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom参考答案：D2. _ should we give up the chance to have a second try. A. In no tim
2、e B. By no means C. On any condition D. By means of 参考答案：B3. She spoke for an hour without once _ her notes.A. preferred to B. referred toC. referring to D. preferring to参考答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。Without介词，其后应加动名词，refer to谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to宁愿。根据题意，故选C。4. The police have found enough eviden
3、ce _ the murderer did on the scene. A. what B. that C. when D. how参考答案：A5. In Beijing Marathon, I experienced what runners call “hitting the wall” at around the 36-kilometer point. A _pain stabbed(刺) in my hip, my pace slowed down and every brain cell seemed to be screaming “Stop!”A. aggressiveB. sp
4、ecificC. sharpD. diverse参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在北京马拉松比赛中，我在大约36公里处经历了跑步者所说的“撞墙”。我的臀部突然一阵尖锐的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每个脑细胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!” A. aggressive侵略性的；B. specific特殊的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. diverse不同的。根据句意故选C。6. The girl, almost _ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.AFrig
5、htening Bwas frightened Cfrightened Dhaving frightened参考答案：C7. He _the garage (车库) into a recreation room as he had sold his car.A. left B. transformed C. spread D. stressed 参考答案：B略8. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. A. Were B. Would C. Does D. Should参考答案：D9. GMMs fri
6、end: Just be careful. You may break the antique vase.Guo Meimei: _? My boyfriend has nothing but money.A. Why not B. How come C. So what D. What for 参考答案：C10. My suggestion is that you the meeting next Sunday.A. heldB. would holdC. should holdD. could hold参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作
7、主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should） + do”，故选C。11. Please _ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.AassociateBaddCattendDattach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次写信时，请在信里附上宝宝的照片。A. associate关联； B. add 增加；C. attend参加；D. attach 附上，贴上。attach与a picture of your baby（你宝宝的照片）搭配符合句意，故选D项。12. He sug
8、gested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be参考答案：C13. You _ things about. Look, what a mess in your room! Ks5uA. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. had always be
9、en throwing 参考答案：C14. -Mark, I failed in the exam again, Im so upset.-Dont worry, I think the first thing _ is _ your weak points.A. to do, find out B. being done, to find outC. to do, to hold out D. being done, hold out参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词
10、修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式做定语，所以第一空里使用to do；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用find out。故A项正确。15. At last, they came to a small farm house in the cold moonlight, _ lived an old man and his beautiful girl.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. that参考答案：A16. I know you dont like her, but try not to make it s
11、o _.A. curious B. obvious C. various D. previous参考答案：B17. _ the warning message, more visitors might have been trapped in the flood. A. Apart from B. Regardless of C. Other than D. But for 参考答案：D25.- Did you see a man in black pass by just now ? - No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C.
12、would read D. am reading参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. Critics _ (指责) companies of using ads to mislead us. 参考答案：accused 【考点】固定短语，一般过去时 【分析】句意：批评家指责公司利用广告误导我们。accuse. of.固定短语，“指责某人做某事”，故填accused。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时和固定短语accuse. of.。三、 阅读理解20. Dolphins(海豚) live in a dark underwater world. Its often impossible to se
13、e each other or anything else around them, so sound plays an important role in their survival. To communicate with each other, dolphins produce all kinds of sounds.Only other dolphins understand what the sounds mean. Scientists havent uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whis
14、tle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphins - and every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling.Dolphins often hunt by themselves bu
