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1、2022-2023学年广东省茂名市中山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is _ for newcomers to get used to the local customs if they are to survive in a totally new country. A.impressiveB. puzzlingC. fundamentalD. unbelievable 参考答案：C2. -How long has Jane _ Harry?-I dont know and I even didnt know they had _A .been married to
2、; got married B. married to; married toC. married; married D. been married with; married参考答案：A3. -Thank you for your CD - ROM. Ill return it as soon as I can. - _. Ive got another one to spare.A. No problem B. No hurryC. With pleasureD. Nothing much参考答案：B略4. When asked _ they needed most, the kids s
3、aid they wanted to feel important and loved.A how B which C what D that参考答案：C5. So comfortable a bed! Yes. We can never find one. A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best参考答案：C6. All flights were canceled for no reason, and many passengers did nothing but _. A. complainingB. to complain C. compla
4、inedD. complain参考答案：D7. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted参考答案：A略8. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. is B. areC. have been D. has been参考答案：D【详解】
5、考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。9. Her mother_ having read the letter when Mary found the envelope open.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认读过那封信。A. thought认为； B. considere
6、d考虑；C. admitted承认；D. advised建议，根据题意，故选C。10. -How bright the sun is! -Youd better wear your dark glasses to _ your eyes from it.A. protect B. prevent C. keep D. stop参考答案：A11. Have you moved into your new classroom building? Not yet, it _. A. was painted B.is painted C. has been painted D. is being pa
7、inted 参考答案：D12. _he has got a chance, he might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. Although C. As soon as D. After参考答案：A略13. The mother _about the children when they didnt come home from schoolA is upset B was upset C was upsetting D upset参考答案：B14. Witnessing the explosion(爆炸) in a chemical
8、plant in Kunshan is the most frightening experience_ I have ever had.A. that B. when C. which D. who参考答案：A15. The coach _ the team to make even greater efforts.Aadmires Bdemands Cinspires Drespects参考答案：C句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspire sb to do sth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire 意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand 不用于“dem
9、and sb to do sth”；respect 意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。16. I didnt follow the _printed on the box, and broke the machine. A instructions B. explanations C. text D. disciplines 参考答案：A17. The girl the teachers considered _was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best; to cheat B. to
10、be the best; cheating C. being the best; cheating D. as the best student; to cheat 参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。considered sb.to be“把某人看做”；catch sb.doing sth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意：那个被老师认为是最好的女孩考试时被发现作弊，这让我们很吃惊。18. .-What about going to Tibet by train this summer?.- , but Ive got to stay home and prepare for an importan
11、t meeting.A. All right B. Sounds good C.I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词或短语的正确、完整形式。66. Smith and Tom have a _ (稍微) different attitude towards/to this problem67. We were all _(惊恐) by the bomb attack happening in that str
12、eet.68. What he said_ (证实) that he had cheated in the exam.69.The pollution here is so serious that the government should take_ (措施) to solve it. 70. A _(大臣, 部长) of this government will visit Beijing next month.71.The photo _（提醒）me of the days I spent on the far-away farm.72.It is _（明显的）that a healt
13、hy diet does us a lot of good.73.Our government still have a lot to do to improve the (福利)of all the people.74. Being (谦虚的)allows you to learn more.75. Mr.Garcia _ (瞧不起) anyone who hasnt had a college education.参考答案：66. slightly 67. terrified 68. confirmed 69. measures/action/steps 70. minister 71. reminded/reminds 72. obvious 73. welfare 74. modest 75. looks down upon三、 阅读理解20. Last month，it was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing in Hong Kong.Its really pleasant and interesting.Sitting on the upper deck of the bus，I explored Hong Kong in a differen
