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1、2022年山西省太原市四十五中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. She pretended to be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned.A. in actualB. as matter of factC. actuallyD. in a fact参考答案：C【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故
2、选C项。2. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what参考答案：C3. They fell in love with Fast and Furious _ they watched it .A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. at the next timeD. the next time参考答案：B4. “Cant you read?”Mary said angrily, to
3、 the notice.A.pointed B.pointing C.to point D.point参考答案：B5. Will you join us in the game?Thank you, _A. but why not? B. but Id rather not. C. and I wont. D. and Ill join参考答案：B略6. Mom，dad is smoking again!Well，let him cut it _ gradually since old habits die hardAoff Bdown Cup Dout参考答案：B7. Mr. Smith w
4、arned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive参考答案：A8. The tiger is _ to India. Ks5uA. living B. from C. born D. native参考答案：D略9. I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none参考答案：B10. Was it in 1969_ the Ameri
5、can astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in参考答案：D略11. In_ most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.A. the, a B. the , / C. / , / D /, a参考答案：D12. My dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. c
6、ould D. would参考答案：C略13. People are wondering which of the five sons will _ their father as the general manager after his death.A.remove B.succeed C. follow D. serve参考答案：B14. A healthy diet and exercise can help you keep in good shape. A. regular B. formal C. usual D. former参考答案：A15. _you want to imp
7、rove your oral English, why not practice speaking English every day?A. So that B. Now that C. Such that D. In order that 参考答案：B16. A man _ to be the greatest artist of the city won the first prize in the competition.A. considers B. is considered C. considered D. considering参考答案：C17. Visitors were_ a
8、t the_ picture that the guide showed.Aamazed；amazing Bamazed；amazedCamazing；amazing Damazing；amazed参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：看到导游给他们展示的令人吃惊的图画，游客们感到很诧异。amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物。由语境可知A项正确。18. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD
9、do not do参考答案：A考查动词不定式后的省略。当动词不定式的动作与句子中的谓语部分的动作相同的时候，可以省略动词不定式中的相同的部分，从而保留动词不定式符号to；但是，在“to have done”结构中，必须同时保留“have”。此外，动词不定式的否定形式是在“to do”前加“not”。故选A。二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。56. On the way to the station, he _（闲聊） about their trip. 57. At school, they had learned th
10、at most Canadians live _（在范围内） a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.58. Fruit juices can be _（有害的） to childrens teeth. 59. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but _（不像） the earth. 60. He has been working on a new _（小说） recently. 61. Have you ever heard of the saying, A friend in
11、 need is a friend _（真正地）? 62. Its your fault. Go and _（道歉） to her. 63. He pushed against the rock with all his _（力气）. 64. Its the _（习俗） in that country for women to marry young. 65. For _（显而易见的） reasons, Id prefer not to give my name. 参考答案：56.chatted; 57.within; 58.harmful; 59.unlike; 60.novel; 61.i
12、ndeed; 62.apologize; 63.strength; 64.custom; 65.obvious三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Tsunami (海啸) is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”. A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a
13、 tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than o
14、ne meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau (气象局) warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have he
