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1、2022年湖北省武汉市甘棠中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built参考答案：D句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。2. They would _if food was difficult t
2、o find, so they celebrated when they had food. A. kill B. disappear C. starve D. start 参考答案：C3. The book as well as the flowers _ my mother, but my father thought they were for him and took them.A. were intended for B. was intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving参考答案：B4. The new senior mi
3、ddle school was set up two years ago there had once been a large wheat field.A. that B. whichC. where D. in which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：两年以前，这所新的高中被建立，那里曾经是一大片麦田。there had once been a large wheat field. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，选C。5. What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows?_.ATell a lie BTelling
4、 liesCTold lies DTelling lie参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？撒谎。tell a lie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。6. You can trust him because he always _.A. keeps his wordsB. stick to his promise C. keeps his wordD. keep his promise参考答案：C7. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.
5、A. were treated B. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。8. Jane is the
6、 only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now.A. know; have B. knows; hasC. knows; areD. know; is参考答案：C9. The father made a promise _ his daughter worked hard, he would take her to visit Huangshan.A. if B. that C. whether D. that if参考答案：D略10. M
7、any questions _ in todays maths class, which were more than the new teacher had expected. A. came up B. added up C. set up D. packed up参考答案：A11. All the doctors had tried their best but it remained _whether the patient would recover in a week.A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 参考答案：B12. In th
8、e United States and some other countries it is the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.A. whileB. evenC. untilD. unless参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：在美国和其他的一些国家，务必不要让十四岁以下的孩子坐在前排座位上是司机的职责，除非他们系好某种安全带。A. while当的
9、时候，引导时间状语从句；B. even甚至；更；C. until一直；D. unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知为条件状语从句，故选D。13. They their mind to finish the work on time.A made upB took upC set upD put up参考答案：A略14. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of the
10、m D. both of which参考答案：D15. Mr. Green is an Australian, _ I know from his accent. A. who B. whom C. which D. that参考答案：C16. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter参考答案：D17. Recently, our hospital has brought in _ modern medical equ
11、ipment from abroad. A. a great many B. quite a few C. a number of D. a great deal of参考答案：D18. -Whats wrong with her?-A letter from her home _ her feeling of homesickness.A. set aboutB. set out C. set off D. set up参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 请根据首字母或括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空。11. She o_ injury to win the Olympic gold meda
12、l.12. This is a very e _ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it. 13. I have had enough and cant eat another m _ of dinner. 14. A c _ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not. 15. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t _ his life. 16. I called on you yester
13、day, but u_ you were out.17. The a _ stayed up, while the kids went to bed.18. _(确信) of the accuracy(精确性) of the data, they stuck to their opinion.19. In my opinion, the library has a valuable social _(功能）.20. You can buy many _ (纪念品) in every place of interest. 21. Most of the citizens want peace,
14、and only the m _ want the war to continue.22. Not all doctors _(true) understand the reproductive cycle.23.After graduation, he _ (志愿）to teach in a school in the west of China. 24. Any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter. She was m_ (情绪多变的，喜怒无常的）.25. Employers are interested in how she a_(处理) problems.26. She is crazy about
