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1、2022年山西省运城市学张中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The new worker is often late for work.Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.shallB.mayC.willD.must参考答案：A那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。2. Car drivers can take a subway into the city center _ cars always get stuc
2、k in the traffic jams.A. which B. what C. where D. when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the city center,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词 where 主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：This is the village where he was
3、born. 这就是他出生的村子。Thats the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与 when 的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用
4、that, which等。如：He works in a factory that makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that / which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。He got into a situation where
5、 it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作3. My father will be here tomorrow. Oh, I thought that he _ today. A. would come B. is coming C. will come D. comes 参考答案：A4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book
6、 _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened参考答案：B5. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends _ they get into trouble A. even if B. if only C. in case D. when参考答案：C略6
7、. To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to _ actively in these discussions. A. participate B. attend C. enter D. take参考答案：A7. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accom
8、panied D. Having been warned; accompanying 参考答案：D略8. These instructions should be made more_, so that the primary school students can understand it. A. easy B. modern C. simplified D. complicated参考答案：C9. . As is recorded in history, silkworms (蚕) were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Prov
9、ince.A. where B. the place C. which D. what 参考答案：D略10. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ to it.A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. applied参考答案：C11. Hold on!Im sure the hard work you do at present _ in the near future（）Awill be repaidBis repaidCto be repaidDwoul
10、d be repaid参考答案：A坚持住！我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的将来一定会有回报的根据句中的时间状语in the near future可知应该使用一般将来时，可排除B和D项；又因为the hard work和pay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动结构，C项为不定式的被动虽然也可以指将来的被动，但是不能作谓语，也可排除；故选A对于句子的时态题要分清句子发生的具体时间，以及句子的主语与动词之间的逻辑关系12. The new teacher doesnt know all her _ names. A. students B. students C. students D. stu
11、dent 参考答案：A13. It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _.A. apparently B. currentlyC. actually D. consistently参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consist
12、ently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.14. After supper the old lady would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as many as 参考答案：A15. Look, here comes your dream girlInvite her out for dinner tomorrow evening_What if sh
13、e refuses me?AIm glad to hear that BIt couldnt be betterCI dont know DNot exactly参考答案：C16. It is not until we know more about the situation _ we are able to improve it.A. that Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich 参考答案：A略17. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what参考答案：B18. He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Two summe
