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1、2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市第四十六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A solid foundation will be before the rest of the building is startedA offered B laid C. mastered D carried参考答案：B 2. 【2018江苏】Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedoutB. would be carried outC. isbeingcarr
2、iedoutD. has been carried out参考答案：A考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two ye
3、ars，从而得出答案。3. To all the people here _ the honour for the success of the project.A. belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs参考答案：D4. The lift doesnt properly and should not be used at present.A. take B. make C. operate D. sound参考答案：C5. I dont think I need any money but Ill bring some_. A. in cas
4、e B. in case of C. in no case D. in that case参考答案：A略6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .AattractionBattemptCarrivalDarticle参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. attraction 有吸引力的（人或事物）B. attempt 尝试；C. arrival到达；D. article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做
5、了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。7. The elderly need special care in winter, for they are to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitive B. sensible C. positive D. curious参考答案：A8. -Why? Tony, you look so tired!-Well, I the washing machine the whole morning. A. was repairing
6、B. will be repairingC. have repairedD. have been repairing参考答案：D9. The old man has a son and two daughters, _ treat him well, _ made him very sad.A. and none of whom; as B. neither of them; whichC. and none of whom; what D. none of whom; which 参考答案：D10. -Look, our headmaster is over there, playing b
7、asketball with some students of our class. - Oh, he must be _ to his students. A. possible B. valuable C. available D. accessiblee参考答案：D略11. I _such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A. wouldnt B. didnt make C. hadnt made D. wouldnt have made参考答案：D12. Jones! Roy has broken the gl
8、ass. Such things happen.A. Doesnt matter. B. How come?C. What a pity! D. What has become of him?参考答案：A略13. Can you tell me how to deal with such cases _ colleagues cant get along well because of different personalities? A. as B. where C. that D. which参考答案：B28. If you happen to get lost in the wild,
9、youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what参考答案：B略15. Not only _ their money, but they were also in danger of losing their lives.A. lost theyB. they lostC. did they loseD. they did lose参考答案：C16. The snow lasted a week, _ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.A
10、. caused B. to cause C. having caused D. causing参考答案：D17. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seating B. seated C. to be seating D. seat参考答案：B18. _ is the distance between the two cities? A. How far B. How long C. What far D. What 参考答案：D二、 单词拼
11、写19. 单词拼写(每小1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。61. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its _(受害者).62.His friends were _(热情的)and encouraged him to publish his idea.63.England is divided _(粗略地)into three zones.64.Nothing is wasted ,and everything ，even plast
12、ic bags is _（被循环）.65.You have to prepare the next question_(依靠)on what the person says.66.At first my new _ (环境)were difficult to tolerate.67.Last of all，the chief editor checked it and _ (批准)it.68.The first aid is a _(暂时的)form of the help.69.He decided to_(出版)his book.70.But I am afraid it would be
13、 _（不寻常的）.参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。High school graduation is worth celebrating. It marks a big change in the lives of young adults. However, it ought to mean even more. It ought to mean that the graduate is ready for college or career.In a report issued last year, we found that almost half of recent Illinois high school graduates required remedial courses(补习课) upon enrolling(注册) a community college. These courses require time and money to complete, yet offer no credits toward a degree. Too often, students never get through those remedia
