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1、2022年山西省晋城市河头中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened.AIt BAs CThat DWhat参考答案：B2. Have you heard the news that the U.S. military began moving parts of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
2、 (THAAD) system to South Korea?Yes, I think a war is likely to _. It must be terrible for people.A. break downB. break upC. break outD. break off参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. break down（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；B. break up（使）破碎；C. break out爆发；D. break off折断。上句：你听说过美国军队开始移动终端高空区域防御系统（THAAD）的部件到韩国吗？下句：听说过，我想很可能要爆发一场战争。这对人们来说一定
3、很可怕。故选C。3. _ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits AJust as BIn case CEven if DNow that参考答案：C4. The survey suggests more than 90% of the people in this country _ the government. A. to trust B. trust C. should trust D. trusts参考答案：B5. Being a good listener is a kind
4、 quality and thats _ it takes to keep friendship.A. which B. what C. how D. where参考答案：B略6. The design isnt successful unless it_ people of all ages and social groups. A. attaches toB. appeals toC. adjusts toD. objects to参考答案：B7. _ the opposition of the first president of the International Olympic Co
5、mmittee（IOC）, women were allowed to compete in the second modern games in 1900. A. Although B. In spite C. Though D. Despite 参考答案：D8. He failed to_ himself to the new environment. Aadopt Battach Cadapt Dadmit参考答案：C9. Lets buy some champagne(香槟) _ their victory in the football match.A. in preparation
6、 forB. in company withC. in celebration ofD. in the hope of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们买些香槟庆祝他们在足球比赛中的胜利吧。A. in preparation for为做准备；B. in company with陪伴；C. in celebration of为庆祝；D. in the hope of 怀着希望。故选C。10. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. it is howB. it is
7、 whatC. how it isD. what it is参考答案：D11. Yifu library was named _ a businessman devoted to Chinas education.A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of参考答案：A12. How these insects manage to _ themselves to the new environment is still a mystery.A.applyB.adaptC.adoptD. addict参考答案：B13.
8、It never_ to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. reminded B. occurred C. related D. happened参考答案：B14. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 参考答案：a略15. Mr. Green didnt understand _ made hi
9、s daughter so absent-minded this morning.A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that参考答案：D16. The police have found enough evidence _ the murderer did on the scene.Awhat BthatCwhen Dhow参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句the murderer did on the scene.来解释说
10、明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。17. He spends every lunchtime _ his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.Aworking outBfinding outCpouring out Dfalling
11、 out参考答案：C句意：他每到午饭时间都会向我倾诉他情感上的问题，希望我能找出解决方法。working out“解决”，与后面的句意重复；finding out“找出”；pouring out “倾诉”；falling out“争吵”。18. There is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident.A. why B. that C. whether D. how参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. I couldnt r （禁不住）crying in joy the moment the doctor told me it w
12、as not cancer.参考答案：resist三、 阅读理解20. Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people
13、are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans w
14、ith Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you fe
