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1、山西省朔州市进村中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ to help you but I was not able to spare any time. I _a paper last night and Ill have to finish it today. A. wanted; have been writing B. had wanted; was writing C. had wanted; wrote D. have wanted; wrote参考答案：B略2. The man _she was married last year was a sold
2、ier.A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose参考答案：B3. Very generally,grammar is with the relations between words in sentences.A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concernedD.suited参考答案：C提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。regarded“被认为”;satisfied“满意的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。4. I dont doubt _ he will pass the tomorrows e
3、xam.A. that B. whether C. if D. which参考答案：A5. surprised me most was that severe earthquakes struck so many places in the last couple of years. A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What参考答案：D6. “Singles Day” falls on November 11th, and as the name _ , this ly new holiday is for people who are still living a single
4、 life. A. indicates B. distributes C. remarks D. booms 参考答案：A7. I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I _ it online.A. could buy B. must buyC. could have bought D. must have bought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。could have done表
5、示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt
6、 have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析must have done和could have done的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。26. Tom is good at his work,
7、but he seems to _ confidence.A. lack B. lack of C. lacking in D. short of参考答案：A略9. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finishB. be finished C. would be finished D. must be finished参考答案：B15. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ thethings just ten meter
8、s away from them. A. figure out B. look out C. make out D. rule out参考答案：A略11. Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. being discussed C. to been discussed D. be discussed 参考答案：A略12. -Shall we go out for a walk or go to the movie?- _. They are both
9、 good ideas. A. It makes no difference to me. B. Thats all right. C. Yes, I like them very much. D. Id prefer the former. 参考答案：A13. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing C. ComparingD. When compared 参考答案：D14. -I found it hard to ge
10、t along well with Tina.-Set aside_ you disagree and try to find_ you have in common.A. what; what B. whether; what C. what; whether D. where; what参考答案：D略15. Such great achievements _ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.A. has China madeB. China has madeC. does China make D. are m
11、ade in China参考答案：A16. _ in the book he was reading on the way, the boy was almost knocked down by a car. A. Having absorbed B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed 参考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at nightHe fell into the 36 of smoking a year agoHe smok
12、ed so much that he 37 had a cigarette on his lipsHe 38 while he read，while he watched television and 39 while he drank a cup of coffee or teaHe smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was 40 about itJohns friend，Frank， 41 many times to 42 him not to smoke“Smoking is bad for your 43 !” he said,
13、“Youd better give it up”But his advice didnt 44 Before long，John 45 that he often got a bad cough， 46 he went to see a doctorThe doctor 47 him carefully and asked whether he often smokedJohn told him the 48 Then the doctor told him that his cough was 49 by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unles
14、s he stopped smoking“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never 50 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became 51 and made up his mind to give up smokingAt the beginning，it was very 52 for himEvery 53 when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eatAt last，he was not 54 smoking at allAnd he no longer had 55 36Ahole Blove Chabit Dinterest37Astill Bnever Calways D
