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1、山东省菏泽市半堤中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The police arrived, _ the situation became calmer.A. after which B. before which C. in which D. from which参考答案:A2. Young kids! Youd better apologize to us,or we_the right to accuse you of cheating.Areserve Bpreserve Cobserve Ddeserve参考答案:A考查动词辨析。reserve保留,储备;preser
2、ve保护,维护;observe观察,注意到;deserve值得,应受。3. 265 is _.A.two hundreds and sixty five B.two hundred and sixty fiveC.two and sixty five D.two hundreds sixty five参考答案:B4. It took a lot of blood, sweat and tears to get to _ we are today, but we have just begun.A. what B. when C. who D. where参考答案:D5. -The T-shir
3、t you delivered is a king-size one, not the standard size I ordered. -_! But I promise you will receive it very soon. A. Who says B.How come C. What for D.Why worry参考答案:B6. Your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano. A. promises B. agrees C. expects D. prete
4、nds参考答案:A略7. I was lost in the strange city; _it began to rain heavily.A. having made things worseB. to make matters worseC. to worse stillD. make it worse参考答案:B8. During the earthquake , the crowd ran screaming _ all directions .A that B in C towards D since 参考答案:B9. The manager was annoyed by the
5、_ interruptions while he was on vacation, so he turned off his mobile phone. A. continuous B. regular C. common D. constant参考答案:D10. Jean Bernoulli returned to St Petersburg in 1766, soon afterwards losing the sight of his _ eye.A. other B. the other C. another D. else参考答案:【答案】11. Whats wrong with h
6、im? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such参考答案:C考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语,代指主句所说的情况,want it that way是常见短语“想要这样”。故选C。12. It is reported that scientists _ a breakthrough in their treatment of many incurable dise
7、ases Aare made Bhad made Chave made Dwill be made参考答案:C略13. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of参考答案:D略14. - What do you think of this novel?- Er sorry. I _. What did you say?A. didnt liste
8、n B. hadnt listened C. havent listened D. wasnt listening参考答案:D15. You should try to get a good nights sleep , _ much work you have to do.A. although B. whatever C. no matter D. however 参考答案:D16. More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
9、A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off参考答案:A二、 填空17. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _61_ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello _62_ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?” So I
10、 did. He was quite _63_(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didnt usually do things like this for _64_(strange) at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really _65_ (usual) dialect.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _66_ handful of freshly picked
11、 cherries, _67_(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I _68_(not do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely c
12、herries, _69_ I didnt even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and its _70_(general) true that if you give, you will receive.参考答案:61. when 62. to 63. surprised 64. strangers 65. unusual 66. a 67. explaining 68. had not done 69. which 70. generally本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历,并启迪读者:给予和索取是相互的。
13、【61题详解】考查连词。Hardlywhen意为“一就”固定搭配,故用连词when引导时间状语从句。【62题详解】考查介词。Say hello to sb,意为“向某人问好”,为固定搭配,故用介词to。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词,在句中作表语,主语为人,故填surprised。【64题详解】考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”,应用名词形式stranger,又因此处不止一个陌生人,数量大于一,故用复数形式strangers。【65题详解】考查形容词。由上文“that was what I understood”可知,老人说的方言很不同寻常,故用unusual。【66题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把”,故用不定冠词a。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式explaining。【68题详解】考查虚