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1、.反义疑问句【反义疑问句】一概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 二要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是：肯定陈述否认疑问或否认陈述肯定疑问。2、简单问句如果是否认式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述局部含too.to时，是否认句。三用法：1) 陈述局部I am时，疑问局部要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？2) 陈述
2、局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did heJim is never late for school, is he3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部常用dont +主语didnt +主语。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont weused to，疑问局部用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He u
3、sed to take pictures there, didnt he / usednt hehad better最好 + v. 疑问句局部用hadnt you Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you4) 陈述局部有would rather宁可、宁愿 +v.，疑问局部多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he5 陈述局部有Youd like to +v. 疑问局部用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me,
4、 wouldnt you6) 陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问局部主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it 陈述局部主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问局部常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they (doesnt he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he)7) think引导的宾语从句： I dont thin
5、k he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, cant she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问局部与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didnt he 不能说werent they8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问局部用will you。 Dont do that again, will you Go with me, will you / wont you Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we或用shant we) 而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you
6、或wont you Lets go and listen to the music, shall we或用shant we) Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you 或wont you9) 陈述局部是there be构造的，疑问局部用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there There will not be any trouble, will there10) 否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。 It is impossible, isnt
7、 it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。不定代词当陈述局部的主语是(1)everyone,no one， nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, arent they (根本不用单数，但也可用heNobody will go, will they (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时
8、，附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they 3this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. 特殊句型否认意义的词1当陈述局部有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否认意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there He can hardly swim, can he They seldom come late, do they 2当陈述局部含有否认意思的词是unhappy,dislike
9、,unfriendly等含有否认词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否认的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问局部要用否认形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesnt he他看上去不快乐，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesnt she这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, e*pect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I e*pect o
10、ur English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he We suppose you have finished the project, havent you 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否认转移到主句时，其仍属否认句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否认式。例如：I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he Wedont imagine the twins have arrived, have they 此类句子的答复同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一
11、个句子，假设双胞胎已经到了，则答复为Yes, they have.；假设尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致此时，否认只看主句，与从句无关.。例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you They dont believe shes an engineer, do they She doesnt e*pect that we are c
12、oming so soon, does she (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。had better或have陈述局部有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头：Youd better get up early, hadnt you 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头如have表示有的时候，有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesnt he -He doesnt have any sisters,does he 祈使句当陈述局部是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Lets时，一
13、定要用shall we。其余都用will you包括 Let us不管肯定否认Lets go out for a walk, shall we Let us go out for a walk, will you Let me help you,may I Turn on the radio, will you There be句型There be 句型中，反义疑问局部必须为be动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, arent there There isnt any milk left, is there must当陈述局部有情态动词
14、must，问句有4种情况：1mustnt表示制止，不可，不必时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustnt stop your car here,must you 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？2must表示有必要时，附加问句通常要用neednt. They must finish the work today,neednt they 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？3当must用来表示对现在的情况进展推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at English,isnt he 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？4当must+have done表示对过去的情况进展推测一般句中有明确的过去时间状语，问句要根据陈述局部谓语的情况用didnt+主语或wasnt/werent+主语；如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语，问句要用havent/hasnt+主语。She must have read the novel last week,didnt she 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have told her about it,havent you 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？答复反意疑问句的答复用yes， no，但是，答复意思相反,当陈述局部是否认形
