《2022年中考英语复习并列连词解非谓语动词陷阱题技巧方法讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语复习并列连词解非谓语动词陷阱题技巧方法讲义（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、并列连词解非谓语动词陷阱题技巧方法讲义一、借并列连词识别平行结构根据英语语法习惯，用并列连词连接的两个语法成分通常应是平行的、对等的。若并列连词连接的是两个非谓语动词，原则上说它们应是同一形式同为不定式，或同为-ing分词，或同为-ed分词。二、借并列连词识别非谓语动词考点与并列句考点有的考题从表面上看是在考查非谓语动词，而实际上是在考查并列句的有关知识，此时若能充分注意到句中的并列连词，同时结合并列连词对句子结构进行分析，问题往往可以迎刃而解。请看下面一道高考题：_the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will le
2、arn a lot about firefighting. (湖南卷)A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchingD.Search此题初看一眼，完全像是一道非谓语动词考题，因为四个选项中有三项为非谓语动词。粗心的考生很可能会据此最先排除选项D，因为它不是非谓语动词。其实，此题的答案正是D。做好本题的关键是要注意到句中的并列连词and，由and可知这是一个并列句，and的后面是句子，其前面也应是句子。由于句首无主语，可推断它是祈使句，所以选动词原形，即答案为D。与上面的情况相反，如果两个“句子”间没有并列连词，那么其中有个“句子”就肯定不是“句子”，因为它没有完
3、整的谓语。如下面这道高考题：The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent_at the end of last March. (山东卷)A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched由于两个“句子”间没有并列连词，所以空格处不可能填一个完整的谓语，据此我们可以最先排除选项A。又由于动作于去年的三月底就已经发生，所以不能选表示未来动作的不定式，即不能选D；又由于句子用了具体的过去时间状语(at
4、the end of last March)，故不能选完成式，即不能选B。所以答案为C。其实the most recent being launched at the end of last March为独立主格结构。请再看下面一题：The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_for the day. (重庆卷)A.finishingB.finishedC.had finished D.were finished由于两个“句子”间没有并列连词，所以空格处不可能填一个完整的谓语，据此我们可以最先排除选项C和D。再根据
5、句意，由于lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词，即选B。其实，their lessons finished for the day也是独立主格结构。我们最后再来看两道题，这是两道很容易混淆的考题：1.He wrote a lot of novels, none of them_into a foreign language.A.translatingB.translatedC.were translatedD.had translated2.He wrote a lot of novels, none of which_into a foreign language.
6、A.translatingB.translatedC.were translatedD.had translated我们先来分析第1题，根据前面的思路我们可以推知，空格处不能填一个完整的谓语，因为这两个“句子”之间没有并列连词，所以可以排除C和D；再根据“小说”与“翻译”之间的被动关系可以确定答案为B而不是A。我们再来看看第2题，其实这一题与第1题只有一个词的差别，那就是将第1题中的them改成了which。粗心的考生很可能会忽略这一差别，仍将答案确定为A。但事实上，由于将句中的them改成了which，就使得第2题的句子由简单句变成了复合句，因为none of which在此引出一个定语从句
7、；而定语从句作为“句子”，它就必须要有完整的谓语，同时结合“小说”与“翻译”之间的被动关系，我们可以确定此题的答案为C而不是B。并列连词的用法A conjunction is a word that grammatically connects two words, phrases, or clauses together. The most common examples are words like and and but.连词在语法上连接两个词，短语或者句子。最常见的连词是and和but。For example, I took the subway, and got off at 96t
8、h Street. Or, I took the subway, but there was a delay. However, conjunctions can come in many forms with many different functions.例如，我上了地铁，然后在第96大街下车了或者我乘地铁了，但是我还是耽搁了。然而，连词有多种形式，自然也有不同的作用。Theyre a part of speech that can be broken down into several categories, and well explore each one in depth wit
9、h examples.连词是一种词性，可以被分成好多种类，我们将附以例子来深入探讨每一种。Conjunctions can primarily be broken down into three categories:连词主要可以分成三种：Coordinating conjunctions并列连词Correlative conjunctions关联连词Subordinating conjunctions从属连词Coordinating conjunctions always come between two clauses in order to connect them. These are
10、 two ideas that are related and can therefore be placed into one longer sentence.并列连词位于两个从句中间，用来连接两个句子。并列连词连接的是两种意义相近的想法，有了并列连词的连接，两个短句就可以被合写成一个较长的句子。A coordinating conjunction is a conjunction like “and” and “but.” It joins together words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. The seven
11、 coordinating conjunctions are:并列连词就是像and或者but这样的连词，它连接在语法上对等的单词，短语和从句。以下是七个并列连词。For因为And和Nor也不But但是Or或者Yet然而So因此The seven coordinating conjunctions can be remembered using the acronym: FANBOYS这七个并列连词可以用首字母缩写的方式来记忆，即FANBOYS。For因为For shows reason or purpose (sometimes because can be used instead)For表
12、示原因或者是目的（有时候可以用instead来代替它）I go to the library, for I love to read.因为我喜欢阅读，所以我去图书馆。While the word “so” introduces the “effect” part of a cause-and-effect relationship, the word “for” introduces the cause.在因果关系里，so引出来的是结果，for引出来的是原因。My husband and I went to Costa Rica, for it was our five-year annive
13、rsary.我和我的丈夫去了哥斯达黎加，因为大师我们结婚五周年纪念。Using the word “for” like this, however, can sound a bit formal and unnatural in spoken English. Instead, its better to use subordinating conjunctions like “because” or “since,” which well discuss later. Meanwhile, the word “for” can take different usages as a prepo
14、sition, not a conjunction. For example:在英语口语中这样使用for听起来有点正式甚至不自然。相反，使用从属连词because或者since可能会好一点，这一点后期我们会进行讨论。同时for这个词作为介词用法完全不一样。例如：What are you doing for New Years?你新年打算做什么？And和And connects two or more ideas.And连接两个或者两个以上的想法。I like to eat cookies, and I like to drink milk.我喜欢吃饼干，我喜欢喝牛奶。The conjuncti
15、on “and” is used to join two or more items that make sense with each other.连词and用来连接两个或者多个成分，这些成分只有放在一起才有意义。I put mayonnaise and mustard in this sandwich.我把蛋黄酱和芥末放到三明治里。It can also be used to connect a series of events.它还可以用来连接一系列事件。Everyday after school, I go to the library and study.放学后的每一天我都去读书馆学习。If you want to list several items,
