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1、Unit5 Languages Around the World重点词汇阅读单词我会认1bone n 2shell n 3symbol n 4carve vt.& vi. 5dynasty n 6dialect n 7specific adj. 8tongue n 9semester n 10pants n 重点单词我会写1 n十亿2 adj.本地的 n本地人3 n态度；看法4 n体系；制度；系统5 prep.即使；尽管6 n因素；要素7 n方式；方法；途径8 adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n经典作品；名著9 n尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待10 n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点11 n书法
2、；书法艺术12 n公共事务；事件；关系13 n& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14 n汽油；气体；燃气15 n(NAmE gas)汽油16 n(BrE underground)地铁17 n(especially NAmE)公寓套房18 n间隔；开口；差距19 n词汇词汇拓展1reference n指称关系；参考 vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于2based adj.以(某事)为基础的 vt.以为基础 n底部；根据 n基础 adj.基础的3variety n异体；多样化 v变化；不同 adj.各种各样的4major adj.主要的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修 n大多数5global
3、adj.全球的；全世界的 n地球；地球仪6appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会 n感激；欣赏 adj.感激的 7beg vt.恳求；祈求 n乞丐8equal n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 adv.平等地 n平等9demand n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 adj.要求高的 10description n描写(文字)；形容 vt.描述11relate vt.联系；讲述 adj.相关的 n关系 n关系重点词组1refer to 2ups and downs 3date back (to.) 4no matter where，who，what，etc. 5point of
4、 view 6relate to 重点句型1 ，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。2Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致
5、多种方言和汉字的形成。3Even today， Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。4I used to get high marks in English，but now Im a lot of my listening.过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。5I also repeat to help myself to experience the fee
6、ling of the language.为了帮助自己体会语言的情感，我也重复自己听到的内容。知识精讲知识点01 refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer.to.把提交给；让(人)参考refer to.as.把称作reference n提及，涉及；参考；参考书目in/with reference to sb./sth.关于reference books/material参考书/参考资料 . which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture . 通常被称为诺贝
7、尔建筑奖If you dont understand some words, you can refer to the dictionary.如果你不懂一些单词，你可以查阅字典。She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”她总是称本为“那个大好人”。Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查阅。(1)单句语法填空In his speech, he referred _ a recent trip to Canada.There are sev
8、eral _ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.(2)单句写作This paragraph _ (指的是) the events of last year.我们分组讨论了有关阅读的以下问题。We discussed the following questions in small groups with _ the reading.There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger;neither apple nor pine in pineapp
9、le.茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿；菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。本句中neither.nor.意为“既不，也不”，连接两个并列名词apple和pine。(l)“neither.nor.”可连接词性相同的词、词组或结构，表示完全否定。如果连接两个归纳名词或代词作主语，则谓语动词的数和nor后的词保持一致（即遵循就近一致原则）。(2)如果neither.nor.连接两个句子且放在句首，则两个句子都必须部分倒装。Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。Neither you nor I am going to do it.你和我都不打算做
10、这件事。Neither did I go to watch the football match nor did I care its result.我既没有去看那场足球赛，也不关心它的结果。名师点津连接并列的名词或代词作主语时谓语动词的数要遵循就近一致原则的词/词组还有： either . or . 要么要么； not only . but (also) . 不仅而且；not . but . 不是而是等。(1)单句语法填空Neither his parents nor he _ (know) anything about it.(2)句型转换Henry doesnt like watchin
11、g movies. His girlfriend Helen doesnt, either._ Henry _ his girlfriend Helen _ watching movies.知识点21base vt. 以为据点；以为基础n. 底部；根据(教材P62)归纳拓展(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)based (构成复合词)以为重要部分(或特征)；以为主 (3)basis n. 基础；基本原则(4)basic adj. 基本的；基础的Youre foolish enough to base_your_hopes_upon his promise. 你把希望建立在他的承诺上真是太愚蠢了。The theory he put up was_based_on his many years research, so it was practical.他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。This t
