《2023届高三英语总复习 专题43.并列句和状语从句考点运用（教师版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届高三英语总复习 专题43.并列句和状语从句考点运用（教师版）（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2023届高三英语总复习并列句和状语从句考点运用一、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so .that”与“such .that”
2、的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词ever”和“no matter疑问词”引导从句的用法；9.where引导的状语从句；10.与祈使句、定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。1.if与although/though的误用；2.unless与until的误用；3.when与until的误用；4.when与since的误用；5.although/though与because的误用；6.although/though与but的误用；7.after与while/when的误用；8
3、.since与though/although的误用；9.after与since的误用；10.when与where的误用。1.表示“一就”的句式(1)the moment/the minute/the instant .，主句(2)no sooner . than ./hardly .when .(3)as soon as .主句2.not . until .“直到才”3.It will be/was一段时间before .“过(时间)才”4.It is/has been一段时间since从句“自从以来多长时间了”5.every time/each time .“每次”6.so .that ./
4、such .that .“如此以至于”并 列 句(一) 并列连词They come from the same country，and they are good friends.I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didnt want to spend all day with her.(2013新课标卷)It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kinde
5、rgarten for nearly two hours.Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。3表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。4表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either . or ., not . but, neither . nor .等。(二) 祈使句and/or/otherwise句式Work hard and you will succee
6、d.If you work hard, you will succeed.Hurry up or we will be late.If you dont hurry up, we will be late.A few more efforts and you will succeed.If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1祈使句and陈述句If .，主句。2祈使句or/otherwise陈述句If . not .，主句。状 语 从 句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让
7、步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如：I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因)I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)I have brought an umbrellaso that I dont get wet.(结果)I have brought an umbrella even though its not raining.(让步)You dont ne
8、ed bring an umbrellaunless it is raining.(条件)因此，学习状语从句的关键是掌握引导九类状语从句的关联词，只要能记住关联词，一般都能识别是哪种状语从句，从而正确分析句子结构并理解句子意思。 下面分别对九大类别的状语从句进行举例说明：（一）时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间。引导时间的状语从句的常用引导词有：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until等。 特殊引导词有：the minute, the moment, the second, every time
9、, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when等。1.when/while/as/wheneverWhen I went into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.While I was doing my homework, they came in.As time goes by, its getting warmer and warmer.When/While/As I was walking do
10、wn the street, I came across an old friend of mine.We shall go there whenever we are free.规律总结：(1)when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。(2)从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。(3)从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边(，一边)”或“随着”。(4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when, while
11、与as可互换使用。(5)whenever是when的强势语，它描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作，翻译成“无论何时”。2.when的特殊用法He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.They had just arrived home when it began to rain.规律总结：when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正要发生、正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。常见
12、句型有：was/were about to do sth. when.=was/were on the point of doing sth. when. was/were doing sth. when.had (just) done sth. when.3表示“刚就，一就”的常用表达The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was comingThe boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.He had no sooner finished his speech than the s
13、tudents started cheering.No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Once you see him, you will never forget him.规律
14、总结：(1)as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner . than ., hardly/scarcely . when .和once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生， 常译为“一就”。(2)no sooner . than .，hardly/scarcely . when .的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时
15、。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。【注意】“一就”还可用on /upon doing 结构来表示。On arriving home he called up Lester.=As soon as he arrived home, he called up Lester.4before与sinceYou must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.(2013湖南高考)It will be five years before we meet again.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new j
