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1、Unit 19 Language12021/7/31Bodylanguage【文章导语】Whatdoyouknowaboutbodylanguage?Doyouknowbodylanguageisalwayswithusevenifyouarenotawareofit?Wearealwaysusingbodylanguageinourdailylife.Whenwehaveaconversationwithsomeone,wemaybeusingmorebodylanguagethanwords.However,thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthings
2、indifferentcountries.Thatswhypeoplesometimesdonotunderstandeachothercorrectly.1Pointingtoonepartofthebodycanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.2Forexample,intheUSApeoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever.22021/7/31However,inEuropeitmeans“Heorsheisstupidorsomethingiswrongwithhisorherhead”.
3、InourChineseculture,noddingourheadupanddownmeans“yes”andshakingourheadfromsidetosidemeans“no”.However,inpartsofIndia,GreeceandTurkey,itmeansjusttheopposite.InEnglandortheUSA,whenyouraiseyourhandandmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger,itmeans“YoureallrightorEverythingisOK”.However,ifwedothisinFr
4、anceorBelgium,itmeans“Youreworthzero”.InGreeceorTurkey,weshouldnotmakethisgesture.Orwearethoughttobeveryrude.32021/7/31Themeaningofbodylanguagecanalsochangeovertime.Inthe1960s,theVsignmeant“peace”.However,duringWorldWar,itmeant“victory”.InGreece,itisaveryinsulting(污辱性的)sign.Thoughthemeaningofbodylan
5、guageisdifferent,therearesomeexpressionshavingthesamemeaningthroughouttheworld,suchassmilingandcrying.42021/7/31译文在日常生活中我们一直在使用身体语言。当我们和别人说话时,我们使用的身体语言可能比口头语言还要多。然而,相同的身体语言在不同的国家可能表示不同的含义。那就是有时候人们无法准确理解对方的原因。指向身体的一部分在不同的文化中也表示不同的含义。比如在美国,当美国人认为一个人很聪明的时候会指向自己的头。然而,在欧洲这意味着“他/她很傻或者脑袋有问题”。在我们中国的文化中,点头表示
6、“是”,摇头表示“不”。然而,在印度、希腊和土耳其的部分地方,其意义正好相反。在英国或美国,当你把手举起来,用拇指和食指围成圆圈状,它的意思是“你很好或者一切都不错。”然而,同样的动作在法国或比利时表示“你一文不值”。在希腊或土耳其,我们不应该做出这样的手势。否则别人会认为我们很粗鲁。52021/7/31身体语言的含义也会随着时间而变化。在20世纪60年代,V形表示“和平”。然而,在二战期间它表示“胜利”。在希腊,这是一个侮辱性的手势。虽然身体语言的含义有所不同,但是有些表情在全世界具有相同的含义,比如微笑和哭泣。62021/7/31典句欣赏1.Thatswhypeoplesometimesd
7、onotunderstandeachothercorrectly.那就是有时候人们无法准确理解对方的原因。2.Pointingtoonepartofthebodycanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.指向身体的一部分在不同的文化中也表示不同的含义。72021/7/31理解诱思1.InEngland,ifpeoplepointtotheirheadsitmeanstheythinksomeoneis.A.cleverB.stupidC.rudeD.angry2.InIndia,ifonenodshisheadupanddown,itmeanshe.A.doe
8、sntagreeB.agreeC.ishappyD.issad3.InFrance,ifyouraiseyourhandandmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger,itmeans“”.A.youarecleverB.everythingisOKC.itistrueD.youareworthnothingBAD82021/7/314.Whichcountrysbodylanguageismostdifferentfromourusualthinking?A.France.B.England.C.Greece.D.India.5.WhatdidtheV
9、signmeaninthe1960s?CItmeant“peace”.92021/7/31Section Warm-up&Lesson 1Language Learning102021/7/31一二三四五六七八Pre-reading一、词义匹配AB1.folda.freedom2.acquisitionb.thesubjectsthataretaughtinaschool3.fluencyc.thestateofbeingexactorcorrect4.accuracyd.inallpartsofacountry5.punctuatione.tobendsth.sothatonepartlie
10、sontopofanotherpart6.royalf.connectedwithorbelongingtothekingorqueenofacountry7.nationwideg.enoughinquantity8.constitutionh.arestaurantinwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysfromacounter112021/7/31一二三四五六七八9.liberty i.asetofideasthatexplainwhysth.happens10.junglej.thequalityofbeingabletospeakorwrite
11、alanguagefluently11.cafeteriak.themarksusedinwritingtodividesentences12.theoryl.tomakesth.happenfaster;togofaster13.curriculumm.anareaofforest14.adequaten.theactofgettingsth.,especiallyknowledge,askill,etc.15.mediumo.awayofcommunicatinginformation16.acceleratep.thesystemoflawsandbasicprinciplesacoun
12、tryisgovernedby答案：1.e2.n3.j4.c5.k6.f7.d8.p9.a10.m11.h12.i13.b14.g15.o16.l122021/7/31一二三四五六七八二、猜词拼写1.beingawayfromaplace2.tosucceedingettingsth.;toreachaparticularage,levelorcondition3.tomakesure4.topromise;apromise5.tochangesth.tomakeitmoresuitable6.totellsb.aboutsth.7.tobeallaround8.gratefulandglad
13、aboutsth.absentattainensureguaranteeadjustinformsurroundthankful132021/7/31一二三四五六七八9.coveringthewholeworld10.ageneraltendency11.aperiodoftenyears12.tomakesth.bigger;tobecomebigger13.aspokenorwrittenstatementthatinformspeopleofsth.14.aresultyoutrytoachieve;sb.orsth.thatpeopleaimatwhenattacking15.thec
14、rimeofstealingglobaltrenddecadeenlargeannouncementtargettheft142021/7/31一二三四五六七八三、词汇拓展1.n.流利度,流畅度adj.流利的,流畅的adv.流利地,流畅地2.n.精确度,准确度adj.准确的,精确的adv.准确地,精确地3.adj.为感到高兴的;感谢的(近义词)4.v.折叠;交叉v.展开;打开5.n.缺乏;缺席adj.缺席的,不在的adj.出席的,在场的n.出席,在场6.n.语言习得vt.获得,习得adj.逐渐习得的fluencyfluentfluentlyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyt
15、hankfulgratefulfoldunfoldabsenceabsentpresentpresenceacquisitionacquireacquired152021/7/31一二三四五六七八7.vt.达到;获得n.达到,获得adj.可以达到的,可以获得的8.vt.环绕,围绕adj.周围的n.环境9.n.媒介物;渠道pl.10.vt.调节;调整adj.可调节的n.调整,调节11.vt.告知,通知n.信息12.n.通告;宣告vt.宣布,通告attainattainmentattainablesurroundsurroundingsurroundingsmediummediums/mediaa
16、djustadjustableadjustmentinforminformationannouncementannounce162021/7/31一二三四五六七八While-reading四、短语互译1.突出,显眼2.取得成功,获得进步3.在不在的时候4.被环绕/包围5.一个讲英语的国家6.依靠,依赖7.确保8.大量的standoutgetaheadin/duringtheabsenceof或during/inonesabsencebesurroundedwith/byanEnglish-speakingcountryrelyonmakesureanamountof172021/7/31一二三四五六七八9.taketheformof10.adjustoneselfto11.informsb.ofsth.12.aswell13.beworth14.keepinmind采取的形式适应通知某人某事也值得记住182021/7/31一二三四五六七八五、阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.WhyhavemoreandmorepeopledecidedtolearnEnglishinrecentyears?A
