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1、名词性从句名词性从句1.That many hands make light work is a well-known saying.2.I realized at once that I had made a mistake.3.The importance of love is that it make us know how to love.4.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved.名词从句的引导词名词从句的引导词 对应的句子类型对应的句子类型 是否做成分是否做成分 连词that 陈述句 tha
2、t在从句中不作成分(只起连接作用，后接陈述句)幻灯片 1连词whether,if 一般疑问句 幻灯片 3whether,if在从句中不作成分 连接副when,where,why,how；连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose 特殊疑问句 幻灯片 3when,where,why,how在从句中作状语；who,whom,what在从句中作主语，宾语或补语；which,whose在从句中作定语，后面接名词 名词性从句的连接词连接词：I ask you.Do you love me?=I ask you you love me whether/ifWhen do you get m
3、arried?I am not sure of it.=I am not sure of when we get married.主语从句主语从句1.That the sea are being overfished has been known for years.2.Whether money can bring happiness or not depends on how one earns and spends it.3.What makes life dreary is the want of motive.That 引导的主语从句在很多情况下，用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语
4、从句放到句末。That the sea are being overfished has been known for years.It has been known for years that the sea are being overfished.考研当常见的考研当常见的it 主语从句的形式：主语从句的形式：1）It+过去分词+that从句Its reported that Its believed thatIt is generally thought that It should be noticed that It has been found that It must be p
5、ointed out thatSay,expect,estimate,know,forecast2）It is+形容词形容词+that从句It is clear（显然）/possible or likely（很可能）/natural（很自然）/certain（可以相信）/strange（奇怪的是）/fortunate（幸运的是）/necessary（有必要 that.3）It is+名词短语名词短语+that从句 It is a pity that.可惜的是 It is a fact that.事实是 It is good news that.真是太好了 It is a good thing
6、that.真是件好事 It is no wonder that.难怪 It is a shame that.遗憾的是，真是太不像话了 It is an honor that.真荣幸 It is common knowledge that.是常识 It is my belief that.我相信 It is a miracle that.真是奇迹It is a truth universally acknowledged that,a single man in possession of a good fortune,must be in want of a wife.-傲慢与偏见4）It+不
7、及物动词不及物动词+that从句It seems（似乎）/follows（因此，由此可见）/happens（碰巧）/turns out（结果证明是）/comes about（结果是）that.5）其他重要结构It dawns upon/on sb.that某人突然想起It occurs to sb.that某人突然想起 It makes no difference that无所谓 It doesnt need to be bothered that不必担忧 It is of little consequence that无关紧要真题例句：It is generally agreed that
8、a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp readily,make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols to solve problems.（92年 翻译）作业；When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend.(0
9、1 Text 5）he was ill yesterday is known now.That that引导主语从句放在句首时，that不可省，但在句末口语中可省。2.连词whether以及连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句一般放在句首。Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.练习：How
10、 well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends on the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.表语从句I love you.You are my love.My idea is that he can teach children English in this school.The question
11、 is whether we shall run out of food soon.That is how Annie came to be with us.表语从句标志：表语从句标志：Be 动词动词+that从句从句表语从句需要注意的问题：Tip：That 引导表语从句的时候，一般情况下that 不能省略；My advice is that you to apologize to him.A.Go B.Had gone C.did go D.Should go 当句子的主语是：advice,demand,decision,desire,idea,insistence,instruction,
12、order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion,wish等名词时，表语从句须用虚拟语气，即：should+do。真题例句：The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful.Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education-not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.宾语从句宾语从句She s
13、aid that she would never fall in love with anybody.They may not care if/whether we see them but they also may not care to say“hello”.She asked him which platform the train leaved from.His father is worried about whether he loses his work.-v+that 从句Do you remember all those years when scientists argu
14、ed that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure.(2005 Text 2)宾语从句考研难点透析：There are those who consider it questionable that these defense-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or,alternately,do much to protect our diminis
15、hing resources.There are those+who consider it questionable+thatThere are those who consider(that )questionable.=宾语从句的后置的几种情况：宾语从句的后置的几种情况：1.动词+介词短语+宾语从句Widely acknowledged as a great and important playwright,Eugene ONeil brought to the United States stage what was probably its first really serious
16、drama.brought to the united stats stage What 固定搭配：elect as;bringto;defineas;recommendto;extractfrom 练习：I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problem.(06 翻译）It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems,often defining as addictions what earlier,sterner generations explained as weakness of will.(06 新题型）2.动词+宾补+宾语从句Many people consider impossible what really i
