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1、 20xx护理学四年制培养计划14400字 华中科技大学本科专业人才培养计划护理学专业(四年制)本科人才培养计划Undergraduate Program for Specialty in nursing (4-years schooling)一、培养目标. Educational Objectives本专业培养具有良好素质的初级护师，这种素质可确保其毕业后作为护士时在上级护师指导下，从事安全有效的护理实践，保证他们有适当的基础能够进行终身学习和在护理学某些领域内进一步深造。Cultivating elementary nurses of high quality that guarantee
2、s that they can engage in the nursing practice with effectiveness and security after graduation under the guidance of senior nurses and that they have proper foundation to go on study all their lives and make advanced study in a certain discipline field of nursing science.二、基本规格要求IIBasic standard re
3、quired本专业学生应掌握从事护理实践工作的医学基础理论、护理基本知识和基本技能，具备良好的思想道德和职业态度，为毕业后继续受教育打下坚实的基础。毕业生应获得以下的态度、知识和技能：Students of this specialty should master basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of nursing and possess the good thought, morals and job attitude so as to lay a firm foundation for the continued educat
4、ion after graduation.Graduates should acquire the following morals, knowledge and abilities:态 度 目 标1树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观，具有爱国主义、人道主义和集体主义精神，愿为护理事业的发展贡献力量。2树立关爱病人观念，尊重病人人格，保护病人隐私；坚持以预防疾病发生、减轻和驱除患者的病痛为己任，认识到提供临终关怀的道德责任。3充分认识护患沟通与交流的重要性，并积极与病人及病人家属进行交流，使其充分理解 225华中科技大学本科专业人才培养计划和配合护理计划的制订与实施。4树立成本效益观念，注重选择
5、合理的护理方案，充分掌握公平有效分配和合理使用有限资源的原则，充分利用可用资源达到康复的最大效益。5树立终身学习观念，充分认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性。6树立正确的医学伦理观念，尊重个人信仰，尊重每一个人，理解其人文背景及文化价值。7树立实事求是的科学态度，对超出自己业务能力而不能有效安全处理的护理活动，能主动寻求其他护师的帮助。8始终将病人及社区的健康利益作为自己的职业责任。9具有创新精神和有敢于怀疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有为新知识产生、新技能的发现做出贡献的意识。10尊重同仁，增强团队意识。11树立依法行事的观念，在职业活动中，学会用法律保护病人和自身的权益。Attitude
6、 requirements1. Establish scientific outlook on world, life and value, have the spirit of patriotism, humanitarianism and collectivism and wishes to contribute to the development of nursing science.2. Establish the idea of caring about patients, respect patients personality, protect patients privacy
7、; adhere to the prevention of diseases and alleviation of patients sufferings as your own duty, and realize the ethical responsibility of providing end-of-life care.3. Fully realize the importance of communications between nurses and patients and communicate with patients and their family members ac
8、tively so as to make them fully understand and cooperate with drawing up and implementing of the nursing plan.4. Establish the cost-effective idea, pay attention to selecting nursing plan rationally, apply correctly the principle of a fair and effective distribution and rational use of the limited r
9、esources, and fully utilize the available resources to attain the greatest benefit of rehabilitation.5. Establish the idea of studying throughout ones life and fully realize the importance of unceasing self-perfection and continued education.6. Establish the idea of medical ethics, respect personal
10、faith, respect everyone, and have a good understanding of his background of human culture as well as the culture value.7. Establish scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts; when meeting with nursing activities that go beyond ones own professional ability or that one cannot manage effectively
11、 and safely, seek the help of other nurses voluntarily.226 华中科技大学本科专业人才培养计划8. Regard health interests of patients and the community as your own professional responsibility all the time.9. Establish the initiative spirit and spirit of daring to doubt and of daring to analyze and criticize, have the i
12、deology of wishing to make contributions to the formation of new knowledge and to the discovery of new skills.10. Respect colleagues and establish team spirit.11. Establish the idea of practicing medicine in accordance with the law and learn how to protect the patients and also your own rights and i
13、nterests by using the law.知 识 目 标1基本掌握生物科学、行为科学和社会科学的科学方法，并能用于指导未来的学习和护理实践。2掌握生命各阶段人体的正常结构、功能和心理状态。3了解人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病（包括精神疾病）的发病原因，认识到环境因素、社会因素及行为心理因素对疾病形成与发展的影响，认识到预防疾病的重要性。4掌握人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病和急、难、重症护理的基本原则和操作技术，具备专科护理和重症监护的技能；5熟悉基本的药理知识及临床合理用药原则。6掌握社区护理的基本理论、程序、方法和基本技能。7掌握健康教育、疾病预防和筛查的原则，掌握缓解与改善疾患和残障
14、、康复以及临终看护的有关知识。8了解临床流行病学的有关知识与方法。9掌握常见急症、急救的护理原则。10熟悉传染病的发生、发展、传播的基本规律，掌握常见传染病的护理原则。11了解祖国传统医学的基本特点，树立整体观念，了解中医的辨证论治原则。Knowledge requirements1. Grasp the basic knowledge and scientific methods of bioscience, behavior science and social science, and use them for guiding study and nursing practice in
15、the future.227华中科技大学本科专业人才培养计划2. Master the normal structure, function and psychological condition of the human body at different stages of life.3. Grasp various kinds of pathogenic factors of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases (include mental diseases) at different stages of the human b
16、ody, realize the influence of environmental factors, social factors and behavior psychological factors on the formation and development of diseases, and realize the importance of disease prevention.4. Grasp basic principles and techniques of nursing for common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases as well as acute, intracta
