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1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语选修选修(模块）模块）7-7-4.5New Words New Words in Unit 4 in Unit 41.relevant (adj)1.relevant (adj)relevantly(adv)“有关的有关的，有实际价值，有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的”反义词反义词：irrelevant be relevant to “与与有关有关”=be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.The work
2、 of this kind is not relevant to sex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际而论已毫无实际价值。价值。The type of the course is no longer The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem.relevant to todays social problem.2.adapt adjust adapt(oneself)to “适应，适合适应，适合”You should adapt yourself to
3、 the new environment.你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。adjust “适应适应”“调整调整”、“调节调节”使之适应使之适应 adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to “适应适应”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.adapt(oneself)to adapt(oneself)to 的的toto是介词，后跟是介词，后跟名词或动词名词或动词-ing-ing形
4、式。类似的词组有：形式。类似的词组有：be(get)used to 习惯于习惯于 be related to 与与相关相关 lead to 带领带领,导致导致,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于 contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献 access to 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法 注意注意 look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意 give rise to 引起引起 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 stick to 坚持坚持 belong to
5、 属于属于 refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅 3.privilege “殊荣殊荣”It was a privilege to know you.能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利”have the privilege to do sth =have the right to do sth “有特权有特权(权利权利)干某事干某事”Only members have the privilege to use the ground.the privilege of citizenship/equality 公民权公民
6、权/平等权平等权4.operate (vtvi)operation(n)1)vt “操作操作(run);经营经营,管理管理(manage)”2)vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),运转运转;做手术做手术”operate on sb “给某人做手术给某人做手术”The machine doesnt operate smoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术医生正在给那个伤员动手术.The doctors were operating on the wounded solider.The company operates three factories.She will have to _ o
7、n for her cancer.He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over.He will perform an operation _ her for a diseased lung.be operated operation on5.otherwise (adv.conj.)“用别的方法用别的方法,其他方面其他方面;否则否则,不然不然(or)”He is slow,but otherwise he is a good worker.Seize the chance,otherwise(or)you will regr
8、et it.祈使句祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句简单句 (简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时)1)Hurry up,_ you will be late.2)A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless3)2)Study hard,_ you will pass 4)the exam.5)A.and B.or C.if D.unless 6)3)Study hard,_ you will not pass 7)the exam.8)A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unlessBAB6.wonder 用法归纳用法归纳 1)wonder wh-
9、词词+to do“想想(不不)知道知道”2).wonder wh-/if+从句从句“想想(不不)知道知道”I was wondering where to spend the weekend.I wondered if(whether)you are free this afternoon.3)(Its)no wonder+(that)从句从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 (Its)no wonder that he has passed the examination.wonder at “对对 感到惊讶感到惊讶(惊奇惊奇)”Everybody wonders at wha
10、t he has done.I wonder _ they call these flowers.A.if B.what C.when D.whetherI wonder _ you would mind _ me a favor.A.if,to do B.whether,to do C.whether,doing D.when,doing BC7.lie lay lain lying “vi.躺躺,位于位于”lie lied lied lying “vi.撒谎撒谎”lay laid laid laying“vt.放下放下,下蛋下蛋”规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋躺过就
11、下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则.The man lying there never lies.She laid the baby in the bed and left.1)The pen _ on desk belongs 2)to me.3)2)The baby _ in the arms of her mother.4)3)The village _ to the north 5)of the city.6)4)He _ the bag down on the 7)floor.lying laylieslaid 5)The book still _ where I _ them a mont
12、h ago.A.lay,lay B.laid,had laid C.lay,had laid D.was lying,had lain6)There on some hay on the ground _ a poor peasant boy.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid Word studyWord study1.to change slightly to make something work better 2.a mental shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc 3.connected with what is be
13、ing done or discussed 4.opening to a room,building 5.an honour6.how something is organizedadjustgrillrelevantdoorway privilege arrangement Complete the paragraph.Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed.Her hair was _ all over the place.She smoothed it down with a wet comb.She thought about
14、 the time when she had met him three months before.He was the nicest boy she had ever _.He had rung her oftensticking outcome across but now she hadnt _ him for two weeks.Why not?She decided to find out.She walked down to the _ to catch the train.She felt both excited and nervous.She was _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?heard from platform dying to
