《汽车专业英语读译教程 第3版试题库TEXT A》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汽车专业英语读译教程 第3版试题库TEXT A（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、汽车专业英语读译教程（第3版）TEXT A试题库（含参考答案）.专业术语翻译 Translate the following terms into Chinese.air bag module安全气囊模块air cleaner空气滤清器air-fuel mixture混合气brake pedal制动踏板charging system充电系统clock spring钟弹簧clutch disc离合器从动盘coil spring螺旋弹簧commercial vehicle商用车compression stroke压缩行程compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机connec
2、ting rod连杆control arm悬架摆臂convertible 活顶汽车cylinder block气缸体dependent suspension非独立悬架diesel engine柴油机direct drive gear直接档distributor type injection pump分配式喷油泵distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统driving wheel驱动车轮drum brake鼓式制动器EGR valve废气再循环阀electronic gasoline injection 电子控制汽油喷射electronic ignition
3、system电子点火系统electronic voltage regulator 电子式电压调节器engine head 气缸盖exhaust stroke排气行程four-stroke cycle engine四冲程循环发动机front impact sensor前碰撞传感器fuel injector 喷油器fuel pump燃油泵fuel rail油轨gasoline engine汽油机gear ratio传动比glow plug预热塞horizontal opposed engine水平对置式发动机hydraulic valve lifter液力挺杆ignition coil点火线圈in
4、jection pump喷油泵injector nozzle 喷油嘴inline engine直列式发动机inline injection pump直列式喷油泵intake air heater进气加热器intake stroke进气行程internal combustion engine内燃机leaf spring叶片弹簧light truck轻型货车manual transmission手动变速器motor oil机油multi-point injection 多点喷射overdrive gear超速档passenger car乘用车，小客车passenger compartment乘客室
5、pick-up 皮卡（轻卡）piezoelectric injector压电式喷油器piston ring 活塞环power steering动力转向power stroke做功行程pressure plate离合器压盘propeller (drive) shaft传动轴shifting mechanism换挡机构shock absorber减振器solenoid-type injector电磁式喷油器spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机speed governor调速器SRS system安全气囊系统steering gear转向器steering wheel转向盘stra
6、tified-charge operation 分层充气synchronizer gear同步器throttle opening节气门开度vehicle frame车架V-type engine V型发动机water separator（油）水分离器wide-open throttle节气门全开. 单项选择题 Choose the best answer to each of the followings. 1. Crankshafts are usually made of _a_.a. cast ironb. stainless steelc. copper alloyd. aluminu
7、m2. Connecting rods are usually made of _c_.a. cast ironb. stainless steelc. alloy steeld. copper3. Pistons are usually made of _d_.a. cast ironb. stainless steelc. alloy steeld. aluminum4. In addition to supporting the crankshaft, one of the main bearings must control the _b_ movement.a. up and dow
8、nb. forward and backwardc. left and rightd. transverse 5.In the piezoelectric injector, Piezoelectric-crystals quickly _c_ when electrical current is applied to them.a. warm upb. cool downc. expandd. contract 6. An evaporative control system was developed to eliminate _d_ emissions from gas tank.a.
9、H2b. CO2c. COd. HC7. The engine enters closed loop operation after it reaches a specified _a_ and the time delay ends.a. temperatureb. pressurec. oil consumptiond. fuel consumption8. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) allow maintaining directional control of the vehicle during _b_.a. accelerationb. bra
10、kingc. cruisingd. deceleration9. The advantage of the Macpherson strut is _a_, which allows more room for service on small car bodies. a. its compact designb. its simple designc. light in weightd. small in size10.When carrying a live module, the trim cover should be _c_ to minimize injury in the eve
11、nt of accidental deployment.a. pointed toward the faceb. pointed toward the groundc. pointed away from the bodyd. pointed toward the body11. The three major subsystems of the computer control system are_d_. a. computerb. output devicesc. input sensorsd. all of the above.12. The computer memory store
12、s data temporarily is _a_.a. RAMb. ROMc. PROMd. EPROM13. Diagnostic trouble modes are stored in _a_.a. RAMb. ROMc. PROMd. All of the above.14. The ECU goes into open loop mode _ c_.a. When the engine is at normal temperature.b. When the engine is at middle speed.c. When the engine is at wide open th
13、rottle.d. When the engine is at lighter load.15. The ECU goes into closed loop mode _ a_.a. When the engine has warmed up sufficiently.b. When the engine is at middle speed.c. When the engine is at middle load.d. When the engine is at lighter load.16. Thanks to double injection at full load it is po
14、ssible to dispense with retarding the moment of ignition in order to avoid _d_.a. EGRb. ignitionc. coolingd. knocking 17. A second injection takes place in the _b_ stroke (double injection), which creates a zone of richer mixture in the area around the spark plug.a. intakeb. compression c. powerd. e
15、xhaust18. The oxygen sensor monitors the amount of _d_ in the engines exhaust gases.a. carbon monoxideb. carbon deoxidec. hydrogend. oxygen19. Throttle position sensors are installed on the throttle body, and are used to monitor the movement of the _b_ valve.a. waterb. throttlec. solenoidd. intake20.The voltage regu
