·run·v. [rʌn] ( runs; ran, run; running )· ·双解释义·vt. & vi. 跑 move fast on foot·vt. & vi. 移动 move or travel in some other way·vt. & vi. (使)流动 (cause to) flow·vt. & vi. 操纵; 管理 operate or be in charge of·vi. 延伸,延续 continue in a particular direction or state·基本要点 ·1.run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”,指人、动物或车辆以一定速度前进或移动,引申可表示“(使)流动”,指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌用在日常非正式场合时,还可表示“操纵”“管理”,指使具体事物或企业按照人的意志进行或发展引申可表示“延伸”“延续”等2.run主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语可用于被动结构run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语,不定式符号to有时可以省略。
3.run还可用作系动词,意思是“用”“达到”“变得”,常接形容词作表语用于比赛时可接序数词,表示“跑第几名”4.run的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排、打算将要发生的动作,此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文5.run的过去式是ran,过去分词是run··词汇搭配 · ～+名词· run a hotel 经营一家旅馆· run all the way 一路跑· run blockade 冲破封锁· run business 经商· run company 经营公司· run counter to 违反,与…背道而驰· run errands 供差遣· run extra train 增开加班列车· run grocery shop 经营杂货店· run horse 策马· run machine 操纵机器· run projector 开放映机· run race 赛跑· run risk 冒险· run sb's life 主宰某人的生活· run school 管理学校· run water 放水· ～+形容词· run dry 变干· run free 随便乱跑· run low 不够了· run shor t缺乏· run smooth 进展顺利· run wild 无人管· ～+副词· run blindly 盲目地经营· run easily 容易管理· run efficiently 有效地管理· run eventually 最后达到· run frantically 狂乱地跑· run infallibly 必然地逃走· run noiselessly 悄悄地跑· run obediently 驯服地操作· run rapidly 快速地跑· run readily 准备跑· run regularly 整齐地跑· run safely 安全地跑· run serially 连续地跑· run slowly 缓慢地跑· run smoothly 平稳地移动· run speedily 快速地移动· run successfully 成功地经营· run swiftly 迅速地移动· run about 跑来跑去· run along 跑开,走掉· run around 到处乱跑,合得来,关系密切· run away 跑掉,逃跑· run back 跑回· run down 流下来,疲惫不堪· run in 快速进入· run off 走开· run on 滔滔不绝往下说· run out 用完,满期,告终· ～+副词+介词· run away from sth 摆脱某事· run away with 不受…约束· run down to 延伸至,伸展到· run out on sb 抛弃某人· run up 迅速上升· run up against 达到,遇到,和…冲突· run up to 达到,向…跑去· ～+介词· run across 穿过,碰到· run after 追逐…· run after a bus 追赶公共汽车· run against 反对· run one's head against the wall 把头往墙上撞· run at 冲向,扑向· run between 在…之间定期往返· run between the two cities 往来于两城之间· run down 很快跑下,倾泻· run down the stairs 跑下楼梯· run for 竞选,跑去找· run for Congress 参加国会议员竞选· run for dear life 拼命跑· run for office 竞选公职· run for the President 竞选总统· run from 从…伸展· run from the field of battle 临阵脱逃· run in the 3000 metres 参加三千米赛跑· run into 偶然碰见,撞见,碰到,跑进,陷入,撞· run into an old friend 偶遇老朋友· run into danger 遇到危险· run into trouble 碰上麻烦· run on 涉及· run on a problem 涉及某问题· run over 浏览,匆匆复习,略述,溢出· run round the house 围着房子跑· run through 花光,穿过,浸透,略谈,浏览,勾销· run through the mountain 穿山而过· run to 伸展到,跑到…,累积,寻求…的帮助· ·常用短语 ·run about(v.+adv.)跑来跑去 run here and there▲run aboutPut your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。
··run across1(v.+adv.)〈主英〉开车送 give a ride to sb ▲run sb⇔acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去··run across2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇; 偶然发现 find or meet by chance〔说明〕 run across作此解时通常不用于进行体▲run across sb/sth I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle▲run sth across sth He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。
··run after(v.+prep.)▲run after sb/sth 1.追赶 try to catchThe policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的2.追求 try to gain the attention and company ofInstead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。
3.伺候 perform the duties of a servant forDon't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子··run against(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞 come into collision with▲run against sb/sth He ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了2.同…竞选 compete with sb for an elected office▲run against sb He is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。
3.偶然遇到 meet sb by chance▲run against sb I ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人··run along1(v.+adv.)走开 go away〔说明〕 run along通常用于祈使句▲run alongRun along now, all of you!I'm busy。