·rank·v. [ræŋk] ( ranks; ranked; ranking )· ·双解释义·vt. 分属某类 put or arrange in a rank or in a class·vt. & vi. 超过; 高于 be more important than; outrank·基本要点 ·1.rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等2.rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语··词汇搭配 · ～+名词· rank the books 把书籍排列好· rank the students 把学生分等· ～+副词· rank deservedly 有保留地列属某类· rank humbly 低声下气地列属某类· rank intellectually 明确地列属某类· rank poetically 理想地列属某类· ～+介词· rank above 把…评在…之上· rank above Shakespeare 超过莎士比亚· rank as 列为…· rank as an excellent teacher 评为优秀教师· rank as an outstanding chess player 列为杰出的棋手· rank next to sb 仅次于某人· rank with 与…并列·常用短语 ·rank with(v.+prep.)列为 put or arrange in a rank or in a class▲rank with sth This film ranks with the best.这部影片列为最佳影片之一。
Li Zhengdao ranks with the world's eminent scientists.李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中··句型例句 ·用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.她最近出版的小说没有以前的好用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等The librarian ranked the jumped books on the shelves.图书管理员把书架上乱放的书籍排列好用作宾补动词▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手··补充资料 ·［同义词］ n. class［反义词］ n. file［词源］＜古法语renc(排行,排列)···rank·n. [ræŋk] ( ranks )· ·双解释义·C U 军衔,职衔 position in the army, navy, etc.·S 地位,社会阶层 class; social position·C 排,行列 row or line of people or things·基本要点 ·1.rank作名词时可作“一排”“一行”解,多指士兵的列队,一般用复数形式ranks。
2.rank也可指“地位”,一般用单数形式··词汇搭配 · 动词+～· come up the ranks 行伍出身· earn a rank 赢得地位· form a rank 排队· give first rank to 把…放在第一位· hold a rank 领有军衔· join the ranks 参军· keep rank 保持秩序· occupy the front rank 名列前茅· pull one's rank 仗势欺人· serve in the ranks 服兵役· swell the ranks of 扩大…的队伍· take rank among〔with〕 和…并列· take rank of 在…之上· use one's rank 仗势欺人· 形容词+～· first rank 第一流· front〔rear〕 ranks 前〔后〕列· high〔middle〕 rank 高〔中〕级· junior〔low〕 rank 初级· permanent rank 终身地位· revolutionary ranks 革命队伍· separate ranks 分开的行列· 名词+～· army ranks 军衔· cabinet rank 内阁部长级· class ranks 阶级队伍· taxi rank 出租汽车停车处· 介词+～· by rank 以地位· sit by〔in〕 rank 坐成一排· in the rank of 是…中的一员· in the front rank 显著的· above sb in rank 地位高于某人· below〔under〕 sb in rank 地位低于某人· ～+介词· the rank of major 少校军衔·常用短语 ·close ranks(一群人)紧密团结(面对困难)(of a group of people) to join together to (face difficulties)When their business failed, the family closed ranks and worked to pay off the debts.生意失败之后,全家人团结一致地工作以偿清债务。
··句型例句 ·The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校The officer has a rank of captain.那位军官是上尉军衔He is below me in rank.他在职位上比我低He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家He joined the ranks of the unemployed.他加入了失业大军The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排··词语辨异 rank, position, standing, status这组词的共同意思是“地位”position是普通用词,指社会地位、职位或在任何组织中的地位; standing意为“地位”,无论职位高低,都比position的概念模糊; rank指在某个领域里的地位,多指根据职位排列获得的一个明确的头衔,常用于军衔; status是这组词中最时髦的词,强调所有人获得社会或职业上成功的名望。