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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022语文五三答案 阅读理解 文章类型 阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、聘请、咨询和建议等类型的文章。 解题技巧 解答广告图表类题，要细心阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个工程的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文。学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手： 一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容； 二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的
2、关联或试图表达的含义。 典例一 （2022 江西中考） Science museum (The Science of Survival, IMAXSIMEX) The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX 7.50 SIMEX 4.00 The Science of Survival 6.00 Opening Ti
3、mes: Daily 10: 0018: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times: Daily 10 am7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm Admission: 8 adults. 4 students, under 12s free Tickets: Available daily from 10 am Telephone: 020 7747 2885 V ZSL London Z There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These ar
4、e just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: 17.00 Opening Times: Daily 10: 0017: 30 Visit Time: 4 hours 34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost? A. 8.00. B. 17.50. C. 17.00. D. 7.50. 35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the N
5、ational gallery B. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema 36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hours 【文章大意】本文公示了生存科学展国家美术馆和ZSL伦敦动物园的广告信息。 34. C【解析】考察细节理解。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: 17.00，可知选C。 35. B【解析】考察细节理解。根据第一则广告的标题Sc
6、ience museum可知选B。 36. D【解析】考察数字理解。根据其次则广告信息Opening Times: Daily 10 am7 pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21-10=11，应选D。 典例二 【2022 广东省广州市】 6.youthnews https:/.youthnews/yourview YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your View Sport Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking
7、 readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. Comments Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a per
8、son or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong Krista Chen(US)-Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee,
9、but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more. Fred Smith(New Zealand)-Age 14 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee
10、. Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)-Age 16 I think museums and art galleries
11、should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. Li Mishao(China)-Age 15 11. How many readers support the idea of free museums? A. 2. B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12. Who suggests museums should regularly
12、 hold special events to collect money? A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rob Sanchez. D. Li Mishao. 13. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students? A. Students will then study harder. B. Museums will attract more visitors C. Museums can make themselves m
13、ore famous D. These students can better appreciate museums 14. Which of the following does Amber White agree with? A. Businesses should offer museums more help B. People should only pay what they can afford C. Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museums D. Everybody should have a chance to visit
14、 museums 15. What can we know about the website? A. Its quite a new website B. It was started in Australia C. Its generally for young readers D. It mainly discusses scientific topics 【文章大意】这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为你认为博物馆应当免费入场吗，下面有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。 11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个评论中Museums are not only there for enjoy
15、ment; they are education. This is why they must be free.可知，Krista认为博物馆应当免费； 再根据第三个评论中People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.可知，Rob也支持博物馆免费；再根据结果一个评论中I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选B。 12. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文结果一段结果一句话I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.可知，李米韶觉得应当举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选D。 13. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Museums should require regular visito
