《高中英语必修五：UNIT5-Language-points课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修五：UNIT5-Language-points课件（52页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5 First aidUnit 5 First aidLanguage PointsLanguage Pointsaid sb.to do sth.with the aid of in aid of be an aid tofor dogiveoffer first aid1.aid n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助;资助资助 first aid 急救急救帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事在在的帮助下的帮助下为帮助为帮助对对有帮助有帮助进行急救进行急救e.g.A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.字典对学一门新语言有帮助。字典对
2、学一门新语言有帮助。2.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的 n.临时工；临时工；拓展：拓展：temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地暂时地；临时地temporariness n.临时；暂时临时；暂时e.g.Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it.将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后尝将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后尝试编译它。试编译它。3.fall ill 生病生病e.g.The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.流感爆发时同学们都生病了。流感爆发时同学们都生病了。
3、fall asleep 入睡入睡fall off 掉下；跌落掉下；跌落fall for 爱上；迷恋；爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗上当；受骗fall behind 落后落后 fall down 摔倒摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃崩溃 fall in love(with sb.)爱上爱上 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人4.injury n.损伤；伤害损伤；伤害 v.受伤受伤e.g.He got serious injuries to the legs while working.他工作时腿受重伤。他工作时腿受重伤。hurt wound i
4、njure Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.The soldier was wounded in the arm.He was badly injured in the accident.Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured.My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.5.bleed vi.&vt.流血流血e.g.1)If you cut your finger
5、,it will bleed.如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。2)My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。blood n.血；血液血；血液e.g.Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。血浓于水。bleed for 为为.流血流血(伤心伤心)对对.表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死6.choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息噎住；窒息 e.g.He choked when he had lunch.他午餐时噎
6、住了他午餐时噎住了。choke to death 哽死哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）眼泪等）choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下硬咽；费力地咽下 choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞呛住；哽住；堵塞7.swell vi.&vt.膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起 swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的e.g.As he drank more and more beer,his stomach began to swell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。多，肚子开始鼓起来。8.unbearable adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的;不能容忍的不
7、能容忍的 e.g.He doesnt want to learn English,which is very unbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。bearable adj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v.负担负担；容忍；忍受；生育；容忍；忍受；生育 n.熊熊 bear in mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会记住；背会9.squeeze vi.&vt.榨榨;挤挤;压榨压榨 squeeze out 榨出榨出;挤出挤出squeeze ones way 推开别人通过推开别人通过;勉
8、强通过勉强通过;挤过挤过squeeze sth.from out of 从从榨取榨取;向向勒索勒索squeeze sth.into 将某物挤成将某物挤成 e.g.He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door.他太胖了仅能挤过门。他太胖了仅能挤过门。10.over and over again =over and over =again and again =time and again 反复；多次反复；多次e.g.The teacher demands that the students should read t
9、he passage over and over again.老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。11.poison vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒 n.毒药，毒害毒药，毒害poison gas 毒气毒气poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信匿名诽谤信poisoner n.下毒人下毒人poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的poisoning n.中毒；毒害中毒；毒害 用用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Waste gases are _ the air of our cities.2.The leaves of certain tres
10、s are _ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 1.She gave _(急救急救)to the child when he was cut by a knife.2.He has a _(暂时的暂时的)house,for he cant afford a flat.3.You should not _(生病生病)if you do exercise.aidtemporaryfall ill4.She has a serious _(损伤损伤)because she has an accident.5.They decided to _(毒杀毒杀)the tiger
11、 but failed.injurypoison1.it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮皮肤肤能能保保暖暖或或御御寒寒，保保持持体体内内水水分分不不过过多多流流失失,正正是是皮皮肤肤让让你你感感到到冷冷热热和和疼疼痛痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。皮肤还使你有触觉。sense of touch 触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感
12、觉的词还有:sense of sight 视觉视觉sense of hearing 听觉听觉sense of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感2.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned,it can be very s
13、erious；从句为：；从句为：as you can imagine.as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有的内容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see,if they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desser
14、ts sooner or later.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。当迟早会变成沙漠。3.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧伤的)例子包括轻微的例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。导致的烫（烧）伤。mild 在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、轻微的、不严重的不严重的”。e.g.E
15、dward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild 还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味温和的、暖和的；味淡的淡的”。Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把 衣服脱掉。如
16、果需要的话，可以使用剪衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪 刀。刀。【点拨点拨】a.本句的主句是祈使句本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；b.在主句中，在主句中，using scissors是动词是动词-ing形形 式短语作方式状语；式短语作方式状语；c.if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形是个省略结构，其完整形 式为式为 _；d.unless引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。if it is necessary【仿写仿写】_（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。）这个计划。）Unless someone is against the plan,well put it into practice immediately.stick1)stick sth.on sth.贴在贴在上上e.g.Stick a label on your suitcase.2)stick sth.to sth.粘住粘住e.g.Stick the glue to my fingers.3)stick sth.in sth.陷在陷在里里e.g.Sti
