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1、2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷（s）一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AKreuzberg in Berlin,Germany is well-known for foods from various countries.Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.Fisch-SchmidtFounded in 1908, this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder.When he
2、 failed to persuade his son to carry on the business,he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee,Ayshe.She and her family have run it ever since,and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongsideTurkish-influenced salads.Little Gourmets This sto
3、re is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit.Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks.The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone-they encourage their customers to enjoy ev
4、ery last bite and drink. BarakaBaraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner.Barakas father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers.He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany,so he did just that when Baraka
5、 was a young child.Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup,and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.Noodle Soup LadyNoodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods.Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour.Another classic dish at Noodle S
6、oup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.1. What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt? A. Thai noodles.B. Moroccan soup.C. Turkish drinks.D. German smoked fish.2. Which place is most probably named after its present owner? A. Baraka.B. Fisch-Schmidt.C. Little Gourme
7、ts.D. Noodle Soup Lady.My schedule is tight than ever because Im in a final year of high school.However,! still manage to do what I can help my parents with the housework.Fve gotten into the habit of washing dishes after dinner when I turned ninth.I also do thing like washing and folding clothes.I e
8、ven begin to cook for my family last mon th. I find that doing housework with my parents is extreme fun and meaningfuLWe can chat with and sometimes even sing together!Do housework with them also lets me learn to take responsibility at home and,in the long term,in society.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)你校最近举
9、办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:(1)时间和地点；(2)运动会的基本情况；(3)比赛的意义。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)短文题目已为你写好。The Spring Sports Meet第10页，共21页答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、B【解析】（1） D.细节理解题。根据Fisch-Schmid介绍内容She and her family have run it ever since,and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish
10、-influenced salads.（从那以后，她和她的家人一直经营着这家餐馆，这家餐馆仍 然供应传统的德国熏鱼和土豆，以及受土耳其影响的沙拉。）可知，顾客能在这家餐馆 品尝到德国熏鱼、土豆和沙拉，故选D。（2） A.细节理解题。根据 Baraka 介绍内容 Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner. （Baraka是一家摩洛哥餐馆，以其主人的名字命名。）可知，Baraka是以当前老 板的名字命名的。故选A。（3） B.推理判断题。根据 Noodle Soup Lady 介绍内容 Another classic dish at
11、 Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes. （Noodle Soup Lady 的 另一道经典菜肴是一种就在你眼前制作的辣沙拉。）可知，Noodle Soup Lady的沙拉是 当着客人的面现场制作的。故选B。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了位于德国柏林的小吃一条街。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言 表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转
12、换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在 文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。47.【答案】B、D、A、B解析】（1） B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Two of the most advanced robots regularly operate in crowded space.One greets visitors,answers questions and offers to guide people through the crowds.（两个最先进的机器人经常在拥挤的空间中工作。其
13、中一个向游客打招呼，回答 问题，并提供引导人们穿过人群的服务。）可知，那台机器人可以在拥挤的人群中领路。 故选Bo（2） D.细节理解题。根据第三段 For example,the snack robots just go around the media center for about 15 minutes every hourusually only between noon and 17： 00.（例如, 零 食机器人每小时只在媒体中心周围转15分钟，通常只在中午到17： 00之间。）可知, 分发零食的机器人是按照预定的时间表提供服务的。故选Do（3） A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 B
14、ut the most important goal is to reduce direct contact （接触）between people.（但最重要的目标是减少人与人之间的直接接触。）可知，冬 奥会媒体中心大量采用机器人的主要目的是减少人与人之间的直接接触。故选A。（4） B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的Directions,luggage delivery,tasty food.Those are some of the things weve seen robots offering at the media center of Beijing Winter Olympi
15、cs.（指南，行李配送，美味的食物。这些就是我们在北京冬奥会的媒体中 心看到的机器人提供的一些东西。）可知，文章主要介绍了他在北京冬奥会媒体中心所 见到的各种机器人，因此最好的题目是B选项Helpful Robots at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center （北京冬奥会媒体中心的机器人助手）”，故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在北京冬奥会媒体中心所见到的各种机器人。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出
16、正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1） A.词义猜测题。根据划线词前In some cold places,increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming （在一些寒冷的地方，植被覆盖的增加明显是由 全球变暖弓I 起的）及后面的 and the growing season is getting longer and longer,the plants are growing bigger and leafier there （生长季节变得越来越长，那里的植物长得越来越大，叶 子也越来越多）可知，植物长得越来越大，叶子也越来越多是因为气候变暖，因此划线 词temperate意为“暖和的，即Warm,A.Warm暖和的；B.Wet潮湿的；C.Cold寒冷的； D.Dry干燥的。故选A。
