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1、第第一一讲讲【知知识识点点预预览览】1.语语音音知知识识复复习习：掌掌握握元元音音字字母母的的发发音音&重重读读的的试试读读技技巧巧；2.掌掌握握名名词词&代代词词的的考考点点。Part 1 语语音音（认识音标、音节和重音，音标的默写）英英语语 26 个个字字母母及及其其发发音音：Aa eiBb bi:Cc si:Dd di:Ee i:Ff efGg i:Hh eiIi aiJj eiKk keiLl elMm emNn enOo uPp pi:Qq kju:Rr a:(r)Ss esTt ti:Uu ju:Vv vi:Ww dblju:Xx eksYy waiZz zi:48 个个国国际际音
2、音标标表表：元元音音20 个个单单元元音音12 个个短元音 iu e 长元音 i:u:双双元元音音 8 个个ei aii u au i u辅辅音音28 个个清清辅辅音音 10 个个ptkfstr 浊浊辅辅音音 10 个个bdgvzdr 鼻鼻音音 3 个个m n 摩摩擦擦音音 4 个个hr j w舌舌侧侧音音 1 个个l思思考考：1、英英语语中中共共有有字字母母_个个，其其中中元元音音字字母母_个个，辅辅音音字字母母_个个，它它们们的的读读音音你你还还记记得得吗吗？2、英英语语共共有有_个个音音标标，分分为为_音音和和_音音两两大大类类，其其中中元元音音有有_个个，（分分考考点点透透视视为为 _
3、 元元 音音 和和 _ 元元 音音），辅辅 音音 有有 _ 个个，按按 声声 带带 振振 动动 情情 况况 分分 为为_辅辅音音和和_辅辅音音。音音节节音节是读音的基本单位，在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。辅音不响亮，一般不能构成音节。元元音音字字母母及及元元音音字字母母组组合合的的发发音音规规律律：元元音音字字母母 a、e、i、o、u 在在单单词词中中的的发发音音规规律律：【针针对对练练习习】一一、找找出出画画线线部部分分读读音音与与众众不不同同的的单单词词。1.元元音音字字母母 a 的的发发音音()1.A.anyB.anim
4、alC.manyD.friend()2.A.waterB.wantC.whatD.watch()3.A.mapB.familyC.bagD.ask()4.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()5.A.nameB.gradeC.thatD.late2.元元音音字字母母 e 的的发发音音()1.A.deskB.feverC.nextD.bed()2.A.heB.eggC.dressD.bed()3.A.nextB.thenC.enjoyD.clever()4.A.theseB.weC.hundredD.she()5.A.takeB.lifeC.eveD.expensive字字母母发发音
5、音例例词词aee:save,happen,any,watch,water,grass,finallyei:e不发音these,help,hundred,expensive,takeiai:drive,still,ski,holiday,familyomost,often,today,other,womanuju:u:student,subject,June,put,autumn,busy,minute3.元元音音字字母母 i 的的发发音音()1.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film()2.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday()3.A.shineB.po
6、liceC.wifeD.tidy()4.A.liveB.riseC.fineD.smile()5.A.filmB.childC.wishD.think4.元元音音字字母母 o 的的发发音音()1.A.oldB.notC.notebookD.joke()2.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()3.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers()4.A.goB.hotC.notD.coffee()5.A.smokeB.roseC.shoeD.joke5.元元音音字字母母 u 的的发发音音()1.A.JuneB.rulerC.ruleD.menu()2.A.musicB.J
7、uneC.studentD.pupil()3.A.blueB.rulerC.trueD.busy()4.A.sugarB.cutC.justD.brush()5.A.muchB.pushC.lunchD.hungry二二、找找出出音音节节数数量量与与其其他他三三个个不不同同的的单单词词。()1.A.popularB.ChristmasC.excitingD.countryside()2.A.lovelyB.easilyC.highlyD.brightly()3.A.EnglishB.GermanyC.FrenchmanD.Chinese()4.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.lovely
8、D.easy()5.A.activityB.badmintonC.AmericanD.vegetables三三、找找出出重重音音(重重读读音音节节)位位置置与与其其它它三三个个不不同同的的单单词词。()1.A.springB.enjoyC.guitarD.pollute()2A.practiceB.hobbyC.grammarD.protect()3.A.potatoesB.tomatoesC.seafoodD.sixteen()4.A.guitarB.musicC.ChineseD.Japan()5.A.largeB.brightC.withoutD.newspaperPart 2：Gram
9、mar名名词词考考点点总总结结：1.名名词词单单复复数数的的规规则则、不不规规则则和和复复合合名名词词变变化化；2.不不可可数数名名词词3.名名词词所所有有格格一一、单单项项选选择择。考考点点一一 名名词词变变复复数数（规规则则变变化化&不不规规则则变变化化&复复合合名名词词）()1.The_ has two _.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch()2.Last month,there was a traffic accident.Eight_were hurt,but no_were lost.A.childs,livesB
10、.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life()3.We have some _ for dinner.A.a potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potato()4.Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear()5.-Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes,there are some.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep()6.They are going to fly from _
11、 to Beijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans()7.These _ have saved many childrens lives.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor考考点点二二 不不可可数数名名词词()1.Could you give me _?A.an adviceB.some adviceC.a adviceD.advices()2.There is some _ on the plate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears()3.-
12、What would you like to drink,girls?-_,please.A.Two cup of teaB.Two cups of teasC.Two cup of teasD.Two cups of tea()4.I have to do _ this evening.A.many homeworksB.a few homeworkC.much homeworkD.a lot of homeworks考考点点三三 名名词词所所有有格格()1.-Where is Mr.Zhang?-He is in the _.A.teachers reading roomB.teacher
13、sreading roomC.teacher reading roomD.teachers reading room()2.I feel terribly hot.Whats the _?A.temperature of the roomB.rooms temperatureC.roomstemperatureD.temperature of rooms()3.Miss Smith is a friend of _A.Marys mothersB.Marys motherC.mothers of MaryD.Mary mothers()4.They are _.A.Kate and Mary
14、motherB.Kate and Marys mothersC.Kate and Marys motherD.Kates and Marys mothers()5.Its over _from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hours drivesB.three hours driveC.three hours driveD.three hours drive二二、用用所所给给名名词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。1.How many_(sheep)are there on the hill?2.There is some_(food)in the baske
15、t.3.The baby has only two_(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.5.There are five_(people)in his family.6.Lets take_(photo),OK?7.I have lots of_(tomato)here.8.The_(leaf)on the tree turn yellow.9.The_(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their_(dictionary)look new.代代词词总总结结人人称
16、称代代词词、物物主主代代词词、指指示示代代词词、反反身身代代词词和和不不定定代代词词一一、填填一一填填：代代词词人人称称代代词词物物主主代代词词反反身身代代词词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves二二、单单项项选选择择。考考点点一一 人人称称代代词词()1.It will take _ to the moon.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours()2.Mr.Green is our English teacher._comes from U.S.A.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They()3.I cant find my pen.Could you help _ find it?A.herB.himC.themD.me考考点点二二 物物主主代代词词()1.This i
