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1、Unit Eight遵义师范学院大学英语遵义师范学院大学英语3IPreparationIIReadingActivitiesIII Further Development IV Translation&Writing Part I Preparation1.TalkingAboutTwins2.ProverbsandSayingsActivity 1 Talking About TwinsDirections:Work in groups to the following questions.Doyouknowanytwins?Whatcanyousayaboutthem?Whyarepeop
2、lecuriousabouttwins?Howdoyouthinkitfeelstobetwins?Activity 1 Talking About TwinsSampleLookalikeandusuallydressalikeEasytomixthemupDifferentpersonalitiesNotmanutwinsaroundusUsualresemblingActivity 1 Talking About TwinsSampleTwinsmustbeproudbecausetheyaredifferentfromothersTheymayfeelhappybecausetheyc
3、anenjoyeachotherscompanyTheymayfeellonelybecauseitisdifficulttomakefriendswithothrpeopleTheymayfeelboredanddiscouragedbecauseeverydaytheywillseethemirrorimageofthemselves.Activity 2 Proverbs and SayingsGenius without education is like silver in the mine.Benjamin Franklin 未受教育的天才，犹如矿中之银。未受教育的天才，犹如矿中之
4、银。富兰克林富兰克林Genius only means hard-working all ones life.Mendeleyer天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。门捷列耶夫门捷列耶夫Activity 2 Proverbs and SayingsThe people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want,and if they cannot find them,they make them.Bernard Shaw 在这个世界上，取得成
5、功的人是那些努力寻找他们想在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。肖伯纳肖伯纳Part II Reading Activities1.Pre-reading Questions2.Text Organization3.Sentence Study4.Words&Phrases1.Many identical twins are much alike in both appearance and behavior,even when raised apart.Does it suggest that
6、 the genes play a more important role in ones development?Pre-reading QuestionsNo,itonlysuggeststhepowerofthegenesandthelimitationoftheeffectofenvironment.Inthestudy,theseidenticaltwinswereraisedinthesamephysicalenvironment.Evenwhenraisedapart,theywereputinhomeswithasimilarbackground.Therefore,itsno
7、tsurprisingthatthesetwinsdevelopedsimilarly.2.What criticism would you make of the study designed to observe the relative effects of heredity andenvironment?Pre-reading QuestionsTheconclusionisnotjustifiedbecausethesetsoftwinsstudiedsharednotonlythesamegenesbutalsothesameenvironment.Thesimilaritiesa
8、renotdueentirelytogenessinceenvironmentalsoplaysarole.Text OrganizationIntroduction:NocharacteristiciscausedexclusivelybyeitherenvironmentNocharacteristiciscausedexclusivelybyeitherenvironmentorgenes.orgenes.Conclusion:Whatwecandoissetbythegenes,butwhatweactuallydoisWhatwecandoissetbythegenes,butwha
9、tweactuallydoislargelydeterminedbytheenvironment.largelydeterminedbytheenvironment.ResearchontherelativeeffectsofheredityandenvironmentA.A.StudiesonidenticaltwinsraisedtogetherStudiesonidenticaltwinsraisedtogether(Para.2)(Para.2)B.StudiesonidenticaltwinsraisedapartinsimilarenvironmentsB.Studiesonide
10、nticaltwinsraisedapartinsimilarenvironments(Para.3-4)(Para.3-4)C.StudiesonidenticaltwinsraisedapartincontrastingenvironmentsC.Studiesonidenticaltwinsraisedapartincontrastingenvironments(Para.5-8)(Para.5-8)Para.1Para.2-8Para.9Sentence Study1.1.weweseeseethatthattheretherecancanbebeno developmentdevel
11、opmentwithouttheinteractingenvironment.theinteractingenvironment.(Line 4)(Line 4)我们就会明白，我们就会明白，没有没有与其相互作用的环境，与其相互作用的环境，就就不可能不可能有任何个人的发展。有任何个人的发展。【译文】【句型】no+NP+without构成双重否定，表达肯定构成双重否定，表达肯定意义。意义。其中其中no修饰的名词短语可作主语。修饰的名词短语可作主语。Sentence Study【例句】Nootherreproductioninanyformispermittedwithoutwrittenpermi
12、ssionfromthepublishingwrittenpermissionfromthepublishinghouse.house.未经未经出版社同意出版社同意不得以任何形式进行复制不得以任何形式进行复制。InsomecountriesInsomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithout eyecontact,requiringface-to-faceeyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.conversation.在在有有些些国国家家里里,没没有有当当面面接接触触就就做做不不成成大大生生意意,需
13、需要要面面对面的交谈。对面的交谈。Sentence Study2.2.Therelativeeffectsof heredityheredityandandenvironmentenvironmentare mostclearlyobservableinidenticaltwins.inidenticaltwins.(Line 7)(Line 7)遗传和环境的遗传和环境的相对影响相对影响在同卵双胞胎中在同卵双胞胎中最易观到最易观到。【译文】【句型】The(relative)effectsofare(mostclearly)observable.效果效果/影响是显而易见的影响是显而易见的 完全可
14、以看出完全可以看出的影响的影响 Sentence Study【例句】Theenvironmentaleffectofthisnewfactoryisthisnewfactoryismostclearlyobservableinthesurroundingfieldandinthesurroundingfieldandriver.river.在在周周围围的的田田地地和和河河流流中中完完全全可可以以看看到到这这个个新新工工厂厂对对环环境的影响。境的影响。Theeffectofcultureshockismostclearly observable intheunpreparedvisitorswh
15、entheyareinvolvedinintheunpreparedvisitorswhentheyareinvolvedinastrangeculture.astrangeculture.Sentence Study 3.3.InIn a a studystudy therethere werewereno more significantsignificantdifferencesdifferencesthan existedexistedamongamongunseperatedunseperatedpairspairsofoftwins.twins.(Line 21)(Line 21)
16、【译文】双胞胎之间的差异双胞胎之间的差异并不比并不比一起长一起长大的双胞胎之间的差异大的双胞胎之间的差异更更显著。显著。Sentence Study【句型】nomorethan和和一样不；比一样不；比更不；非常不更不；非常不nomorethan(=only)不过，仅仅不过，仅仅【例句】HeisHeisnomoreaGodaGodthanus.us.他和我们他和我们一样不是一样不是上帝。上帝。Sentence Study【例句】MoneyisMoneyisnomorethanourservant.ourservant.金钱金钱不过是不过是我们的仆人。我们的仆人。NoplaceinChinacanproducecanproducemorememoriesmemoriesofthebeautyofyourcountryofthebeautyofyourcountrythanGuilin.中中国国没没有有其其它它地地方方像像桂桂林林一一样样可可以以让让人人记记住你们美丽的国家。住你们美丽的国家。Sentence Study4.4.ImportantImportantas theytheyare
