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1、.(coa*ial) cable (同轴)电缆AC transmission system 交流输电系统active filter 有源滤波器active load PLoad有功负载active loss 有功损耗active power 有功功率alternating current (AC) 交流电ammeter电流表amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability功角稳定anode (cathode) 阳极阴极arc discharge 电弧放电arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-e*tinguishing chamber灭弧
2、室armature 电枢，继电器的衔铁asynchronous machine 异步电机automatic control 自动控制automatic meter reading AMR自动抄表automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪autotransformer 自耦变压器binary 二进制blackout 断电、停电block diagram 框图boiler 锅炉breakdown 电击穿breaker 断路器brush 电刷brushless DC motor 无刷直流电机bus bar 母线bus tie breaker 母联断路器母联断路器，母联开关calibra
3、te 校准capacitor bank 电容器组conductor 导线converter (inverter)整流器逆变器copper loss 铜损corona 电晕coupling capacitor 耦合电容current transformer CT 电流互感器damping阻尼decimal 十进制dielectric 电介质,绝缘体dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗direct current DC直流电discharge 放电disconnector 隔离开关dispatcher 调度员distribution automa
4、tion system 配电网自动化DA系统distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心double-circuit lines on the same tower双回同杆并架double-column transformer双绕组变压器earth(ground) wire 接地线earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流electric field 电场electric circuit 电路electrical machine control电机控制electrical machinery电机electromagnetic field 电
5、磁场e*citation励磁e*citing winding 励磁绕组e*citor励磁器e*tra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法fault clearing time 故障切除时间feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fi*ed series capacitor pensation固定串联电容补偿flashover 闪络Fle*ible AC transmission system (FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired po
6、wer plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站geography information systemGIS地理信息系统generator 发电机generator terminal机端generator tripping 切机graduation dissertation毕业设计graduation practice毕业实习grounding capacitance voltage divider对地电容分压器grounding
7、 接地harmonic 谐波he*adecimal 十六进制high voltage shunt reactor 高压并联电抗器high voltage高压high-voltage apparatus高压电器high-voltage engineering 高电压工程hydro power station 水力发电站Hydro-generator水轮发电机integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路internet protocolIPintelligence quotientIQIEC (international Electrotechnical mission)国际电工技术委
8、员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会英IETThe Institution Of Engineering And Technology工程技术学会英IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会美impedance阻抗impulse current 冲击电流independent pole operation 分相操作induction 感应inductive (capacitive) 电感的(电容的) installed capacity装机容量
9、instrument transformer 互感器insulation coordination 绝缘配合insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子inverter station 换流站iron core 铁芯iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织isolator 刀闸(隔离开关) kinetic(potential) energy 动势能LAN (local area network) 局域网leakage flu* 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光
10、二极管light(boiling)-water reactor 轻沸水反响堆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压load shedding 甩负荷loop system 环网系统loss of synchronization 失去同步low voltage 低压lower limit 下限machinery practice金工实习magnetic field 磁场magnetizing current励磁电流main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路malfunction 失灵margin 裕度，边界metal
11、 o*ide arrester MOA金属氧化物避雷器middle voltage中压motor 电动机nameplate 铭牌negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗neutral point中性点no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nuclear power station 核电站numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆one machine - infinity bus system单机无穷大系统operation amplifier 运算放大器operation
12、mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope 示波器overhead line 架空线overvoltage 过电压partial discharge 局部放电passive device 无源器件peak-load 峰荷Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 永磁同步电机phase displacement (shift) 相移phase lead(lag) 相位超前滞后phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 线电压positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗potential transfor
13、mer PT 电压互感器power angle 功角power capacitor 电力电容power electronics 电力电子power factor 功率因数Power Generation Technology 发电技术power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波器/ 可编程逻辑控制器power grid电网power plant电厂Power System Planning 电力系统规划power transfer 能量输送power transformer 电力变压器power transmission system输电系统prime mover 原动机pro
14、ductive practice生产实习protective relaying relaying protection继电保护pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站radio interference 无线干扰rated 额定的ratio变比reactance (impedance) 电抗阻抗reactive current 无功电流reactive load无功负载reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power pensation 无功补偿reactive power 无功功率reactor 电抗器reclosing 重合闸recovery
15、voltage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器reference value 参考值regulation 调节reinforced e*citation 强行励磁relay 继电器reserve capacity 备用容量resistance电阻resistor 电阻器right-of-way 线路走廊root mean square (rms) 均方根值rotor 转子routing testing 常规试验rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分series (shunt) pensation 串并联补偿shield wire 避雷线short-circuit ratio 短路比shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt
