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1、.比拟法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比拟，引出文章要讨论的观点。1 For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ., people .2 People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new idea.故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(建议少用)1 Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt.
2、The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern.2 I have a friend who . Should he .“ Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.3 Once upon a time, there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.引用法先引知名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述
3、的观点。1 Knowledge is power. This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.2 Education is not plete with graduation. This is the opinion of agreat American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.3 . We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4、4 We often hear such traditional plains as this .观点法开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。1 Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ing to realize/accept/(be aware) that.2 Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.3 Now peoplebecome increasingly aware/conscious of the imp
5、ortance of .4 Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。1 Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2 Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of .has been brought into focus/into public
6、attention.3 Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.对立法先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于*一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。1 When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2 When it e
7、s to ., some people believe that. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.3 Now, it is monly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that. They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt
8、whether.1. 开头万能公式一、举实例思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们提醒一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to ad
9、vertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take as an e*ample, One e*ample is, Another e*ample is, for e*ample二、做比拟方法：写完一个要点，比拟与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比拟与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹，没有一样的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比拟，你才会发
10、现二者的一样点(through parison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：相似的比拟：in parison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比拟：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, pared with , 三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句
11、子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：i
12、n more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之之类的话，我们马上停顿开小差，等待领导说完毕语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比方下面的例子：Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for
13、others.如果读者很难“显而见之，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论是结尾最没用的废话，则“如此建议应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measu
14、res to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢“更多句型：Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.英语四级作文万能句一段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest t
15、hat _. 2. 俗话说常言道，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the e*perience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外而且。 Nowadays，it is mon to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一
