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1、Business English Reading CoursewareBook OneAbstracts from Articles on Investment投 资 文 摘 Chapter 12 Made by Yang Yan单元教学目的单元教学目的通过阅读归纳文章主旨。通过阅读归纳文章主旨。本章阅读技巧提示本章阅读技巧提示 英语阅读理解中经常会有概括主英语阅读理解中经常会有概括主题的题型，这要求读者在理解阅读材料后题的题型，这要求读者在理解阅读材料后归纳文章的主旨，总结概括文章的中心思归纳文章的主旨，总结概括文章的中心思想。主旨题是对文章的概括，说明文章的想。主旨题是对文章的概括，说明文
2、章的中心思想，要和一些细节题加以区别。理中心思想，要和一些细节题加以区别。理解文章的主旨就是要理解文章的主要内容解文章的主旨就是要理解文章的主要内容和作者的观点。任何一篇或一段文章，不和作者的观点。任何一篇或一段文章，不论何种题材和体裁，都是围绕着某一个中论何种题材和体裁，都是围绕着某一个中心来阐述。心来阐述。 但文章的体裁不同，主旨的表现但文章的体裁不同，主旨的表现形态也有差异。在一篇文章中通常都有一形态也有差异。在一篇文章中通常都有一段或一句话来总体陈述主要内容。经常会段或一句话来总体陈述主要内容。经常会一开始就说明文章要涉及的内容或讨论的一开始就说明文章要涉及的内容或讨论的问题，尤其是新
3、闻之类的题材。议论文的问题，尤其是新闻之类的题材。议论文的中心论点即文章主旨；在科技说明文中，中心论点即文章主旨；在科技说明文中，所介绍的事物特征就是文章主旨；通常在所介绍的事物特征就是文章主旨；通常在文学作品中，作者通过写人、叙事、状物文学作品中，作者通过写人、叙事、状物所表达出来的某种观点、认识或情感，即所表达出来的某种观点、认识或情感，即为文章的主旨。为文章的主旨。 主旨的要点在于文章的主题句和主旨的要点在于文章的主题句和每段的段首句或段落主题句。主旨大意归每段的段首句或段落主题句。主旨大意归纳及寻找主题句策略对了解文章大意有很纳及寻找主题句策略对了解文章大意有很大的作用。主题句一般会出
4、现在文章的首大的作用。主题句一般会出现在文章的首段或末段。但是有的文章没有概括全文的段或末段。但是有的文章没有概括全文的主题句，而是每段中有概括本段内容的段主题句，而是每段中有概括本段内容的段落主题句，只要把每段的段落主题句综合落主题句，只要把每段的段落主题句综合起来就能得到全文的中心思想。起来就能得到全文的中心思想。 如何才能迅速而准确地抓住文章的主旨呢如何才能迅速而准确地抓住文章的主旨呢？一一. 首先通过题目和标题理解文章的中心意思。首先通过题目和标题理解文章的中心意思。二二. 快速浏览全文，弄清每段的大概意思。快速浏览全文，弄清每段的大概意思。三三. 仔细阅读题干之后，需要对文章深入理解
5、和综仔细阅读题干之后，需要对文章深入理解和综 合分析，逐段的略读全文。注意每一段的论题，合分析，逐段的略读全文。注意每一段的论题，重点放在动词上，还要注意论点之间的联系。重点放在动词上，还要注意论点之间的联系。四四. 通读全文，充分理解主题句的意义，文章往往通读全文，充分理解主题句的意义，文章往往围绕主题句展开。围绕主题句展开。 具体步骤可参考如下：具体步骤可参考如下： 因此，读者要在阅读训练时要尽因此，读者要在阅读训练时要尽快阅读文章后，领会文章的主旨内容。要快阅读文章后，领会文章的主旨内容。要注意寻找一些表示归纳总结的关键信息，注意寻找一些表示归纳总结的关键信息，有助于读者准确找到文章的主
6、旨、中心的有助于读者准确找到文章的主旨、中心的信息，从而更加准确快速地归纳文章大意。信息，从而更加准确快速地归纳文章大意。First, read Material One under teachers instructions.Then teacher gives hints or tips for reading.Finally, teacher checks the answers and gives explanations.Step One The rise of China as a major source of foreign direct investment, a natur
7、al result of the gradual appreciation of the countrys currency and its accumulation of huge foreign exchange reserves, should be a boon to a lasting global recovery. However, the unjustified hostility that Chinese investors face in some countries, especially those debt-laden rich nations, show the i
8、nternational community is not yet ready to accept Chinas new role as a global investor. Unluckily, neither are most Chinese enterprises. Sitting on a ballooning foreign exchange reserve that reached about $2.65 trillion by the end of September, China has found it increasingly urgent to diversify its
9、 overseas investment from low-yielding US Treasure bonds. Meanwhile, a 20-percent-plus rise of the yuan against the US dollar since 2005 has convinced Chinese enterprises to expand overseas quicker than ever, though few of them can claim adequate knowledge of or expertise in outbound direct investme
10、nt (ODI). Some domestically famous Chinese companies have taken the lead in acquiring foreign assets in recent years, and, more often than not, have failed to repeat their domestic success. As a developing country, it is not surprising that China has so far focused most of its ODI on tapping emergin
11、g markets or less developed countries, where Chinese enterprises can find an investment climate with which they are more familiar. Nevertheless, the tiny percentage of US-bound investment as a share of Chinas total ODI cannot just be attributed to the fact that Chinese enterprises competitiveness in
12、 manufacturing does not guarantee success in an economy dominated by the service sector. While Chinas ODI rose to $56.5 billion in 2009, Chinese companies had invested only about $900 million of that amount in the worlds largest economy. That would not look so abnormal had investment-led growth not
13、been badly needed to help lift the US economy out of its worst recession since the 1930s. The unfortunate truth is that, for short-term interests, US politicians are still playing up unwarranted public suspicions about incoming Chinese investment. For instance, in August, 52 US congressmen attempted
14、 to block Chinas first investment in the US steel industry regardless of the obvious contribution such an investment would make to local employment. If debt-laden rich countries like the United States continue to shut the door on Chinas ODI while trying to reflate a consumption-led recovery at home,
15、 the world economy is simply wasting a chance to avoid an unnecessary double dip. To address the global imbalance caused mainly by the over-consumption of rich countries, it is high time for them to adopt an opening-up policy that facilitates, not frustrates, Chinas outbound investment that will cre
16、ate demand and fuel growth around the globe.Students read Material Two themselves firstly.Then teacher checks the answers without giving explanations. Step Two1. boon n. 要求，恩惠；益处要求，恩惠；益处2. debt-laden adj. 债台高筑的债台高筑的3. balloon v. 迅速增多迅速增多4. diversify v. 从事多种经营；把（资金）从事多种经营；把（资金）分投在几家公司内分投在几家公司内5. acquire v. 收购收购6. asset n. 财产财产vocabulary7. abnormal adj. 反常的；不合常规的反常的；不合常规的8. unwarranted adj. 无法律依据的；未无法律依据的；未获许可的获许可的9. reflate v. 使（通货）再膨胀；以通货再使（通货）再膨胀；以通货再膨胀刺激（需求、经济）增长（或回升）膨胀刺激（需求、经济）增长（或回升）10. spec
