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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（四）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to p
2、articipate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Us
3、e theoryD.Speech Acts theory参考答案：A5.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance参考答案：B6.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.Wor
4、dB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C7.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D8.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illoc
5、utionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act参考答案：B9.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.fea
6、tureC.distinctive featureD.function参考答案：C11.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B13.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language lea
7、rning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B15.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance参考答案：A16.There is a three-word sentence stage in first lang
8、uage acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida参考答案：A18.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19.Dualit
9、y is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()
10、A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.Discourse analysis is more concerned with
11、 conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative参考答案：B26.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic
12、airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung参考答案：D27.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locution
13、ary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：B30.() studies the ways words
14、are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax参考答案：D31.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics参考答案：B32.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression
