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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（三）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs
2、 in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：A
3、6.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：C7.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：B8.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectolog
4、y参考答案：D9.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12.Grammatical morpheme must be a
5、bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem参考答案：A14.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.Arbit
6、rarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：B15.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contex
7、ts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：A17.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19.() the main source of energy
8、 for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung参考答案：D20.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from t
9、he meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics参考答案：D23.Discourse analysis is more concerned
10、with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to
11、convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：B26.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy参考答案：A27.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is
12、 presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric参考答案：B28.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used b
13、y themselves. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning参考答案：D31.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each
14、 otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案：A32.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to ha
