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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 她福建师范大学21春“英语”现代语言学离线作业（二）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.feat
2、ureC.functionD.distinctive feature参考答案：D3.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：A4.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together w
3、ith attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance参考答案：B6.The meaning of a sentence is a simple con
4、catenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B9.A constituent struct
5、ure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionar
6、y actC.perlocutionary act参考答案：B11.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung
7、参考答案：D13.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics参考答案：
8、D15.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.Illocutionary force refers to th
9、e power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.I
10、ntermediate node参考答案：C19.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morpholog
11、y参考答案：A21.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：D23.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes.
12、()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26.() is
13、 the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：B27.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predic
14、ate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax参考答案：D31.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3
