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1、自考历年真题 q/微信：344647摇绝摇密摇绎摇 考摇 试摇 结摇 束摇 前摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇全国 2020 年 8 月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码:00096摇 摇 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔 填写在答题纸规定的位置上。摇 摇 2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。一、单项选择
2、题:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组,请将其选出并将 答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1. We can see no justifications for an increase in the price. A. reasons B. results C. explanations D. disputes2. Multinational companies reaped great rewards of their foreign investment in developing coun
3、tries. A. appealed B. offered C. earned D. rejected3. The aim is to modernize the moribund state-owned enterprises that threatened China蒺s economic progress. A. strong B. stagnant C. poor D. monopolistic4. The structure of the fund management industry and stock market may also exacerbate the problem
4、. A. reduce B. worsen C. attribute D. develop5. Stock-taking of the open policy will come this year when the National People蒺s Congress discusses the next five-year plan. A. Inquiry B. Acceptance C. Statistic D. Assessment6. From the onset of the crisis, international organizations have been coordin
5、ating emergency activities.A. ending B. sunset C. beginning D. growth浙 00096# 外刊经贸知识选读试题 第 1 页(共 6 页)自考历年真题 q/微信：3446477. The government plans to curtail economic growth to avoid speculative bubbles. A. enlarge B. continue C. assist D. restrict8. The America蒺s formidable capital and technological re
6、sources would be utilized to meet its objectives. A. powerful B. available C. vast D. different 9. The law banned discrimination against people with physical disabilities in the workplace. A. equality B. fairness C. differentiation D. protection10. Investment funds have moved out of commodities and
7、into liquid assets. A. water resources B. current assetsC. real estate D. fixed assets11. With unemployment rate at 9. 7% , the president is pressing the Congress to approve financial incentives for small businesses to add workers. A. control B. capital C. tools D. stimulation12. 9% of listed firms
8、are technically insolvent and have stopped paying their debts. A. private B. public C. bankrupt D. unsuccessful 13. A substantial proportion of loans from the World Bank is still to be disbursed. A. borrowed B. paid C. declined D. recovered14. This marks the first time in history that these companie
9、s will be subject to federal supervision. A. be free from B. be exchanged by C. be occupied in D. be subordinated to15. Online education is a fledgling sector where no perfect model has been created.A. inexperienced B. mature C. unfinished D. uncertain 二、判断题:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。判断下列各题,在答题卡(纸)相
10、应位置正确的涂“A冶,错误的涂“B冶。Passage 1Force of the Multinationals摇 摇 Direct investment by multinational companies is becoming a hugely important force in the worldeconomy. In essence, a combination of factors, such as the development of global communications and a change in the political climate towards multi
11、nationals, is bringing in an era of true global manufacturing. A company such as Siemens may now start making a product in Germany then ship it 浙 00096# 外刊经贸知识选读试题 第 2 页(共 6 页)自考历年真题 q/微信：344647to Malaysia for the labor鄄intensive final stages of manufacture. The strategy by Japanese companies of loc
12、ating production in cheaper Far Eastern countries such as Thailand has done much to integrate the economies of the region. US companies were setting up production in Mexico, for similar reasons, before negotiations on the NAFTA had even started. There is an important distinction to bemade between th
13、e kind of integration based on trade, which is relatively simple, and the far more complex links involved in global manufacturing. The report says that “ as integration moves from shallow trade - based linkages to deep international production - based linkage under the common governance, the traditi
14、onal division between integration at the corporate and country levels begins to break down. 冶摇 摇 Foreign direct investment tends to transfer assets from the developed world to the developing world. But the pattern is not entirely simple. Big shifts have occurred in the composition of foreign direct
15、investment by sector. Increasing investment is going into services and high鄄tech manufacture, rather than basic manufacture and natural resources. As might be expected, foreign direct investment in the developed world is mostly in the former category, whereas in the developing world the emphasis is
16、on the latter. It seems countries have to reach a basic level of sophistication before they can get in the act. Simple cash incentives to set up production in a country have little effect, other than on margin. In addition, the increasing sophistication of global production means that cheap labor is often not a deciding factor either.16. International production鄄based int
