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1、 新概念英语第一册课文_新概念英语第一册第129-130课:Seventy miles an hourLesson 129 Seventy miles an hour时速70英里Listen to the tape then answer this question.What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?听录音，然后回答问题。安建议她的丈夫下次做什么？Ann: Look, Gary! That policemans waving to you. He wants you to stop.安：瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来
2、。Policeman: Where do you think you are? On a race track?You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿？ 在赛车道上吗？ 你刚才肯定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。Gary: I cant have been.加里：我不会开得那么快的。Policeman: I was doing eighty when I overtook you.警察：我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。Policeman: Didnt you see the speed limit?警
3、察：莫非你没望见限速牌吗？Gary: Im afraid I didnt, officer. I must have been dreaming .加里：唯恐我没有望见，警官。我肯定思想开小差了。Ann: He wasnt dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.安：警官，他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告知他开慢点。Harry: Thats why I didnt see the sign.安里：所以我才没望见那牌子。Policeman: Let me see your driving-license and your insura
4、nce certificate.警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。Policeman: I wont charge you this time. But youd better not do it again!警察：这次我就不罚你款了。但你最好不要再开得这样快。Gary: Thank you. Ill certainly be more careful.加里：感谢您。我以后肯定会多加留意。Ann: I told you to drive slowly, Gary.安：加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。Gary: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.加里：
5、你总是叫我开慢点，敬爱的。Ann: Well, next time youd better take my advice!安：好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝说！New words and Expressions生词和短语wavev. 招手trackn. 跑道milen. 英里overtake (overtook, overtaken)v. 从后面超越，超车speed limit限速dreamv. 做梦，思想不集中signn. 标记，牌子driving licence驾驶执照chargev. 罚款darlingn. 敬爱的（用作表示称呼）Notes on the text课文注释1 Where
6、do you think you are?do you think是用在特别疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。2 must have been driving这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推想。可译为肯定或准是。3 at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度4 I was doing eighty when I overtook you.其中的动词do表示以速度行进。5 But youd better not do it again!youd better= you had better，后面加动词原形。had better用于建议在将来某一详细场合实
7、行动作，而不用于一般状况，比should语气更为剧烈，常有威逼、告诫或督促的意味。6 you d better take my advice!你最好还是听从我的劝说。take ones advice是听从劝说的意思。Lesson 130 He cant have been他那时不行能 He must have been他那时确定是Lesson 129-130 自学导读 First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？do you think 是用在特别疑问句中的插入语，
8、用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的说明，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, Im afraid, you know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。2must have been doing sth.,肯定/准是在做某事。这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推想。下文中的cant have been是 cant have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。3Thats why
9、I didnt see the sign.所以我才没望见那牌子。why I didnt see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来说明事情的缘由。4youd better take my advice! 你最好还是听从我的劝说吧！take ones advice是听从劝说的意思。语法 Grammar in use表示揣测和推断的情态助动词must和cant（2）must与cant不仅能表达对现在和将来的揣测和推断，而且能表达对过去的揣测和推断这时可用 must have been表示确定的推断，用cant have been（而不是mustnt have been）来表示
10、否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的揣测。请看例句：You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.你当时确定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。I didnt see it. I must have been dreaming.我没望见。我当时肯定是在胡思乱想吧。She cant have been 29.She must have been 36.她那时确定不会是29岁，她肯定36岁了。He cant have been reading. He must have been sleeping.他那时确定不是在看书，他准是在
11、睡觉。词汇学习 Word study1charge v.（1）罚款；使承受经济负担：He was charged by the policeman for speeding.他因开车超速而被警察罚款。（2）要（价）；收（费）：The hotel charged them 900 for one night.饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。（3）指控；指责：They charged him with murder.他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。2dream v.（1）做梦；梦见：He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。Do
12、 you often dream at night?你晚上常常做梦吗？（2）幻想；幻想：She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度幻想着成为一位闻名的医生。（3）出神；心不在焉；空想：Dont dream away your life!不要在异想天开中虚度你的人生。Sorry, I didnt see the sign. I must have been dream ing.对不起，我没望见那牌子。我肯定是思想开小差了。3wave v.（1）招手；挥手示意：He waved us quiet.他挥手要我们别出声。She waved me goodbye.她向我挥手告辞。（2）起伏；飘动：The flag is waving in the wind.旗帜正在风中飘扬。She was attracted by the waving sea.她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
