精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 The Changing World 一、重点词汇Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years. （一）词形转换2. whole 〔 同音词 〕 hole 3. tidy 〔 近义词 〕 clean 1. training 〔 动词 〕 train “ 训练”4. develop 〔 名词 〕 development（形容词） developed“ 发达的”; developing“ 进展中的”5. rapid 〔 副词 〕 rapidly 6. old 〔比较级 〕 older; elder 7. recent 〔副词 〕 recently 8. narrow 〔 反义词 〕 wide 9. title 〔 近义词 〕 subject 〔二〕 重点短语1. have a good summer holiday 过一个开心的暑假2. come back from ⋯ 从⋯ ⋯ 回来3. work for ⋯ 为⋯ ⋯ 工作4. feel sorry for ⋯ 对⋯ ⋯ 深表怜悯5. a disabled children ’s home 一家残疾儿童哺育院6. the whole holiday 整个假期7. tell stories to kids 给小孩讲故事8. learn⋯ from 从⋯ ⋯ 当中学习9. feed a child 喂小孩10. do farm work 干农活11. go to summer classes 上暑期班12. write an article about ⋯ 写一篇有关 ⋯ ⋯ 的文章13. have a hard/ happy life 过着艰苦的 / 幸福的生活14. in the past/ future 在过去 / 在将来15. in detail 具体地16. at sunrise 在日出时17. have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事18. afford 〔 to do〕 sth 担负得起 〔做〕某事19. give support to sb. 给某人帮忙 /支持20. get a good education 获得良好的训练21. search⋯ for ⋯ 为了 ⋯ ⋯ 搜寻 ⋯ ⋯22. have little food to eat 吃不饱23. dress warmly 穿得暖24. with the development of ⋯ 随着 ⋯ ⋯ 的进展25. have a balanced diet 饮食均衡26. play musical instruments 演奏乐器27. sleep in the open air 在户外睡觉28. study/ go abroad 在国外学习 / 出国29. enter/ win/ lose a competition 参与 / 赢得 / 输掉竞赛30. enjoy Beijing Opera 观赏京剧31. used to do sth. 过去常做某事32. at sunrise 在日出时33. go hungry 变饿了34. fall ill 得病 / 患病35. divide ⋯ into⋯ 把⋯ ⋯ 分成 ⋯ ⋯36. feel satisfied with ⋯ 对⋯ ⋯ 感到满意37. see ⋯ . oneself 亲眼观察 ⋯ ⋯38. make progress 取得进步39. thanks to 多亏 ; 幸亏；由于40. stand for 代表41. with the help of ⋯ 在⋯ ⋯ 的帮忙下42. draw up an outline 拟定提纲三、重点句型名师归纳总结 1.You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回；第 1 页,共 16 页2.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. Have you spent the whole holiday working here. 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4. Is that so. 真是那样吗？5. Can you describe it in detail. 你能具体地说说吗？6. Our job was to grow cotton. （作表语） 我的工作是种植棉花；7. I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱 分成两份 ；8. He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹 了北京的变化；9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future . 我认为 记住过去、立足现在、展望将来 特别重要；10．Thanks to / Because of the government ’s efforts.由于 政府的努力；四、重点学问点1.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday. ,不能与but 连用； 如：尽管我没时间去旅行,但这个假期我仍旧感到很开心；though 从属连词,用来引导让步状语从句,表“ 虽然；尽管”Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. 尽管他很贫困,但是他很欢乐；2.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers. 请告知我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？Could /Would you please 〔not〕 do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？ 如：Could you please turn down your radio. 请把收音机声音调低好吗？Would you please not play football here. 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？3. Parents couldn’ t afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学；afford 常与 can, could 或 be able to 连用,特别用于否定句或疑问句,表“ 负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）”“ 〔can’ t/ couldn’ t〕 afford 〔to do〕 sth. ”如：We can’ t afford 〔to buy 〕 this house because we don ’ t have enough money. 我们买不这房了,由于我们没有足够的钱；He felt he couldn ’t afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了；4. Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭供应帮忙；give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人供应帮忙 / 支持support 作动词时表“ 供养；支持；支撑” ,如：She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家；His parents supported him in his decision. 他的父母支持他的打算；The two sticks support the tree. 两根木棍支撑着这棵树；5. Why not go and search the Internet for some information. 为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？search sp. for sth. 搜查某地查找某物search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物 / 某人 ； 如：The villagers searched the woods for the lost children. 村民们在树林里查找失踪的孩子们；The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身,查找被偷的钱；He is searching/ looking for his missing keys. 他在查找他丢的钥匙；6. I used to be a chilld laborer. 我以前是 一个童工；used to be/ do⋯ 过去曾是 /常做 ⋯ ⋯be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to 〔doing 〕 sth. 习惯于（做）某事； 如：I used to be a Chinese teacher. 我过去曾是一名语文老师；I used to swim in this river. 我过去常在这条河中游泳；Knives are used to cut things.= knives are used for cutting things. 刀子被用砍东西；We are used to getting up earlier now. 现在我们习惯于早起；7. We often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat. 我们常常受饿,由于老板不给我们足够的食物；在这里是系动词,表“ 变得 ⋯ ” ,后跟形容词 ,构成系表结构 . 如: The food on the table went bad. 桌面上的食物 变坏了 .8. One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school. 一部分钱用来供养全家名师归纳总结 人 ,另一部分用来供哥哥上学. 第 2 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a〕one part⋯ the other 〔part〕 ⋯ 一部分 ⋯ ⋯ 另一部分 ⋯ ⋯,在句中只能作定语,可与 than 连用 ; b〕elder brother 哥哥elder 作形容词时 , 是 old 的比较级 , 一般表示家庭成。