专题04语法填空（第09期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener.56. (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 57, you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the58. (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is59. (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 60. (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 61 . (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become62, "internet celebrity“ and attracted many visitors63. (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 64 ・ clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues 65. people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.【答案】56・ Travelling/Traveling57. what58. development59. Iocated60. muddy61. were invited62. an 63. drawn64. Besides65. where【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化56.考查非谓语动词句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和 你想象的完全不同句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写故填Travel⑴ing 57.考查名词性从句句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和 你想象的完全不同介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导故填 whato.考查名词句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展 定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语故填developmento.考查非谓语动词句意:龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人固定短语be located in位于故填locatedo.考查形容词句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇连词and后接形容 词annoying且修饰名词roads故填muddyoIts dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 39 (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The 40 (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways 41(light) up thesurroundings.For Hindus, Diwali is a time 42 charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on43 they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 44 (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor,45 is meant to bring good luck.【答案】36. held37. a38. marks39. typically40. celebration41. to light42. for43. what44. is believed45. which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。
36 .考查过去分词句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日分析句 子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hold之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被动，故填 heldo.考查冠词句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物, 通常祈祷未来更好better-off future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better-off是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词 用a,故填a37 .考查时态和主谓一致句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始空格处是谓语， 句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks,故填markso 39.考查副词句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆 祝这个节日空格处用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”，故填typically40 .考查名词句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebration,由后 面的lasts可知，空格处用单数,故填celebrationo.考查不定式。
句意：人们经常会在他们的房子利车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境根据语境可 知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填tlight41 .考查介词句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子a time for意为“做某事 的时间”，根据语境可知，句子表示“排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子”，因此空格处用介词for,故 填 fOFo.考查宾语从句的引导词句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何能照亮他人分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用引导词what,故填what42 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁 被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”，句子用 被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/aredone,主语cleanliness 是不可数名词，因此空格处是is believed,故填is believed0.考查定语从句的引导词句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这 意味着会带来好运。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个 主句，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho【山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式The Oscars are held every March in the city of Los Angeles. Many of Hollywood's biggest 36. (celebrity) attend this event,37. (hope) to win an Oscar award. Since the first ceremony in 1929,38. only fifteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. Now, more than fifty of the gold-plated statues are made every year in the city of Chicago. They then 39. (transport) to Los Angeles for the awards show.However, on March 8, 2000, someone stole the fifty-five Oscar statues that were made for that year's ceremony. Soon after, the trucking company 40 . (responsibility) for transporting the statues offered a $50,000 reward for them.A few days later, Willie Fulgear was looking for some boxes in a garbage can near his home in the Koreatown district of Los Angeles. Willie was moving out of his apartment and he needed boxes 41 . (pack) his things in. Searching through the can, he found some white boxes. He opened one of them and found an Oscar inside.。